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  2. List of antipsychotics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_antipsychotics

    Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects Wikidata item; Appearance. ... Generic name Brand names Chemical class ATC code Typical antipsychotics ...

  3. Spasmodic torticollis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spasmodic_torticollis

    Treatment was based on the theory that there is an imbalance of the neurotransmitter dopamine in the basal ganglia. These drugs have fallen out of fashion due to various serious side effects: sedation, parkinsonism, and tardive dyskinesia. [16] Other oral medications can be used in low doses to treat early stages of spasmodic torticollis.

  4. Antispasmodic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antispasmodic

    Applicable conditions include acute back [8] or neck pain, or pain after an injury. Long-term use of muscle relaxants in such cases is poorly supported. [8] Spasm may also be seen in movement disorders featuring spasticity in neurologic conditions such as cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, and spinal cord disease. Medications are commonly used ...

  5. Neck pain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neck_pain

    Neck pain may arise due to muscular tightness in both the neck and upper back, or pinching of the nerves emanating from the cervical vertebrae. Joint disruption in the neck creates pain, as does joint disruption in the upper back. The head is supported by the lower neck and upper back, and it is these areas that commonly cause neck pain.

  6. Muscle relaxant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_relaxant

    A muscle relaxant is a drug that affects skeletal muscle function and decreases the muscle tone. It may be used to alleviate symptoms such as muscle spasms, pain, and hyperreflexia. The term "muscle relaxant" is used to refer to two major therapeutic groups: neuromuscular blockers and spasmolytics.

  7. Anticonvulsant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anticonvulsant

    Data from studies conducted on women taking antiepileptic drugs for non-epileptic reasons, including depression and bipolar disorder, show that if high doses of the drugs are taken during the first trimester of pregnancy then there is the potential of an increased risk of congenital malformations.

  8. Methocarbamol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methocarbamol

    Methocarbamol is a muscle relaxant used to treat acute, painful musculoskeletal spasms in a variety of musculoskeletal conditions. [13] However, there is limited and inconsistent published research on the medication's efficacy and safety in treating musculoskeletal conditions, primarily neck and back pain.

  9. Torticollis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torticollis

    Torticollis, also known as wry neck, is a painful, dystonic condition defined by an abnormal, asymmetrical head or neck position, which may be due to a variety of causes. The term torticollis is derived from Latin tortus 'twisted' and collum 'neck'.