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  2. Parts-per notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parts-per_notation

    Note however, that specific disciplines such as oceanography, as well as educational exercises, do use the "ppt" abbreviation. "One part per thousand" denotes one part per 1,000 (10 3) parts, and a value of 103. This is equivalent to about ninety seconds out of one day. One part per ten thousand is denoted by the permyriad sign (‱).

  3. Particular values of the gamma function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particular_values_of_the...

    The gamma function is an important special function in mathematics.Its particular values can be expressed in closed form for integer and half-integer arguments, but no simple expressions are known for the values at rational points in general.

  4. Decimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decimal

    An example of a fraction that cannot be represented by a decimal expression (with a finite number of digits) is ⁠ 1 / 3 ⁠, 3 not being a power of 10. More generally, a decimal with n digits after the separator (a point or comma) represents the fraction with denominator 10 n, whose numerator is the integer obtained by removing the separator.

  5. Repeating decimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repeating_decimal

    Every terminating decimal representation can be written as a decimal fraction, a fraction whose denominator is a power of 10 (e.g. 1.585 = ⁠ 1585 / 1000 ⁠); it may also be written as a ratio of the form ⁠ k / 2 n ·5 m ⁠ (e.g. 1.585 = ⁠ 317 / 2 3 ·5 2 ⁠).

  6. Angular diameter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_diameter

    5°20 ′ by 3°5 ′ Andromeda Galaxy: 3°10 ′ by 1° About six times the size of the Sun or the Moon. Only the much smaller core is visible without long-exposure photography. Charon (from the surface of Pluto) 3°9’ Veil Nebula: 3° Heart Nebula: 2.5° by 2.5° Westerhout 5: 2.3° by 1.25° Sh2-54: 2.3° Carina Nebula: 2° by 2°

  7. Binary number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_number

    This is similar to what happens in decimal when certain single-digit numbers are added together; if the result equals or exceeds the value of the radix (10), the digit to the left is incremented: 5 + 5 → 0, carry 1 (since 5 + 5 = 10 = 0 + (1 × 10 1) ) 7 + 9 → 6, carry 1 (since 7 + 9 = 16 = 6 + (1 × 10 1) ) This is known as carrying. When ...

  8. Sampling fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampling_fraction

    In sampling theory, the sampling fraction is the ratio of sample size to population size or, in the context of stratified sampling, the ratio of the sample size to the size of the stratum. [1] The formula for the sampling fraction is =, where n is the sample size and N is the population size. A sampling fraction value close to 1 will occur if ...

  9. Rolling resistance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolling_resistance

    Multiply it by 100 and you get the percent (%) of the weight of the vehicle required to maintain slow steady speed. C r r {\displaystyle C_{rr}} is often multiplied by 1000 to get the parts per thousand, which is the same as kilograms (kg force) per metric ton (tonne = 1000 kg ), [ 15 ] which is the same as pounds of resistance per 1000 pounds ...