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Saladin granted his request, provided that Balian not take up arms against him and not remain in Jerusalem for more than one day; however, upon arrival in the holy city, Patriarch Heraclius of Jerusalem, Queen Sibylla, and the rest of the inhabitants begged him to take charge of the defense of the city. Heraclius, who argued that he must stay ...
In the 16th or 17th century, somebody added the title Chronicon Terrae Sanctae expugnatae a Saladino ("Chronicle of the Holy Land Captured by Saladin") to manuscript V, which was copied also in V 2. [5] [6] V 3, on the other hand, entitles it Chronica de Captione Jerusalem a Sarracenis ("Chronicle of the Capture of Jerusalem by the Saracens"). [7]
The Third Crusade (1189–1192) was an attempt led by King Philip II of France, King Richard I of England and Emperor Frederick Barbarossa to reconquer the Holy Land following the capture of Jerusalem by the Ayyubid sultan Saladin in 1187.
Jerusalem under the Ayyubid dynasty after the death of Saladin, 1193 The Bahri Mamluk Dynasty 1250–1382. 1187: Siege of Jerusalem (1187) – Saladin captures Jerusalem from the Crusaders, after Battle of the Horns of Hattin. Allows Jewish and Orthodox Christian settlement. The Dome of the Rock is converted to an Islamic centre of worship again.
Saladin had captured almost every Crusader city. Saladin preferred to take Jerusalem without bloodshed and offered generous terms, but those inside refused to leave their holy city, vowing to destroy it in a fight to the death rather than see it handed over peacefully. Jerusalem capitulated to his forces on Friday, 2 October 1187, after a siege.
Chanson de Jérusalem (Song of Jerusalem) is a 12th-century chanson de geste celebrating the capture of Jerusalem in 1099. [62] Canso d'Antioca. Canso d'Antioca is an Occitan chanson de geste composed between 1108–1118 that describes the First Crusade up to the siege of Antioch in 1097–1098. (Runc. Vol I, p. 332) [63] Le Pèlerinage de ...
By mid-September, Saladin has captured the cities of Acre, Jaffa, Gaza and Ascalon (blockaded by the Egyptian fleet), along with some 50 Crusader castles. September 20–October 2 – Siege of Jerusalem: Saladin captures Jerusalem, after the Crusaders led by Balian of Ibelin surrender the 'Holy City'. The take-over of the city is relatively ...
November. The Crusader army advances on Jerusalem. [50] 12 December. Saladin disbands most of his army under pressure from his emirs. [51] (Date unknown). Canute VI leads a Danish Crusade to Finland. [52] 1192. Before 24 April. Conrad of Montferrat (Conrad I of Jerusalem) is elected king of Jerusalem. [41] 28 April. Conrad of Montferrat is ...