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  2. External financing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_financing

    If the source of financing is within the company itself, it is referred to as internal financing; otherwise, it is external financing. The limit of external financing lies in the maintenance of liquidity, [ 1 ] because the debt service (loan interest and repayment) for the existing external financing burdens liquidity as expenses.

  3. Funding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funding

    Generally, this word is used when a firm uses its internal reserves to satisfy its necessity for cash, while the term financing is used when the firm acquires capital from external sources. [citation needed] Sources of funding include credit, venture capital, donations, grants, savings, subsidies, and taxes.

  4. Pecking order theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pecking_order_theory

    In corporate finance, the pecking order theory (or pecking order model) postulates that [1] "firms prefer to finance their investments internally, using retained earnings, before turning to external sources of financing such as debt or equity" - i.e. there is a "pecking order" when it comes to financing decisions.

  5. Capital structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_structure

    In corporate finance, capital structure refers to the mix of various forms of external funds, known as capital, used to finance a business.It consists of shareholders' equity, debt (borrowed funds), and preferred stock, and is detailed in the company's balance sheet.

  6. Corporate finance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_finance

    The sources of financing are, generically, capital self-generated by the firm and capital from external funders, obtained by issuing new debt and equity (and hybrid-or convertible securities). However, as above, since both hurdle rate and cash flows (and hence the riskiness of the firm) will be affected, the financing mix will impact the ...

  7. Wholesale funding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wholesale_funding

    Wholesale funding is a method that banks use in addition to core demand deposits to finance operations, make loans, and manage risk. In the United States wholesale funding sources include, but are not limited to, Federal funds, public funds (such as state and local municipalities), U.S. Federal Home Loan Bank advances, the U.S. Federal Reserve's primary credit program, foreign deposits ...

  8. External commercial borrowing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_Commercial_Borrowing

    The DEA (Department of Economic Affairs), Ministry of Finance, Government of India along with Reserve Bank of India, monitors and regulates ECB guidelines and policies. Most of these loans are provided by foreign commercial banks and other institutions. During the 2012, contribution of ECBs was between 20 and 35 percent of the total capital ...

  9. Funding liquidity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funding_liquidity

    Funding liquidity is the availability of credit to finance the purchase of financial assets. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) defines funding liquidity as "the ability of a solvent institution to make agreed-upon payments in a timely fashion". [1] Funding liquidity is essentially a binary concept: a bank can either settle obligations or it ...