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A resuscitator is a device using positive pressure to inflate the lungs of an unconscious person who is not breathing, in order to keep them oxygenated and alive. [citation needed] There are three basic types: a manual version (also known as a bag valve mask) consisting of a mask and a large hand-squeezed plastic bulb using ambient air, or with supplemental oxygen from a high-pressure tank.
The jacket ventilator, also known as a poncho or raincoat ventilator, is a lighter version of the iron lung or the cuirass ventilator, constructed of an airtight material (such as plastic or rubber) arranged over a light metal or plastic frame, or screen, and depressurized and repressurized by a portable ventilator. [1] [2] [12] [17]
The ventilator can function on an oxygen supply, medical air and atmospheric air, and is also stated to be able to run on portable power supply of 12 Volts, the power requirement of the ventilator is 100 watts. The on-board sensors allow the ventilator to detect distress patterns in the ventilation of the patient and alert the attendant [7]
Mobile ventilators [2] Manufacturer Country Market share (2019) Dräger: Germany 24 % Weinmann Medical: Germany 21 % Hamilton Medical: U.S., Switzerland 18 % Vyaire Medical: U.S. 5 % Customs Japan 4 % O Two Canada 4 % Smiths Medical U.S. 4 % Medtronic: Ireland, U.S. 4 % Air Liquide Healthcare France 3 % (and 13 other vendors contributing for 13%)
Artificial ventilation or respiration is when a machine assists in a metabolic process to exchange gases in the body by pulmonary ventilation, external respiration, and internal respiration. [1] A machine called a ventilator provides the person air manually by moving air in and out of the lungs when an individual is unable to breathe on their own.
Bag valve mask. Part 1 is the flexible mask to seal over the patients face, part 2 has a filter and valve to prevent backflow into the bag (prevents patient deprivation and bag contamination) and part 3 is the soft bag element which is squeezed to expel air to the patient
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These include current availability, [17] [18] the challenge of making more and lower cost ventilators, effectiveness, [19] functional design, safety, [20] [21] portability, [22] suitability for infants, [23] assignment to treat other illnesses, and operator training. [24] Deploying the best possible mix of ventilators can save the most lives.