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  2. Follicular phase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Follicular_phase

    Figure 2. Follicular phase diagram of hormones and their origins. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) is secreted by the anterior pituitary gland (Figure 2). FSH secretion begins to rise in the last few days of the previous menstrual cycle, [3] and is the highest and most important during the first week of the follicular phase [4] (Figure 1).

  3. Fertility awareness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fertility_awareness

    Calendar rules may set a standard number of days, specifying that (depending on a woman's past cycle lengths) the first three to six days of each menstrual cycle are considered infertile. [31] Or, a calendar rule may require calculation, for example holding that the length of the pre-ovulatory infertile phase is equal to the length of a woman's ...

  4. Menstrual cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menstrual_cycle

    Menstrual cycle The menstrual cycle is a series of natural changes in hormone production and the structures of the uterus and ovaries of the female reproductive system that makes pregnancy possible. The ovarian cycle controls the production and release of eggs and the cyclic release of estrogen and progesterone. The uterine cycle governs the preparation and maintenance of the lining of the ...

  5. Luteal phase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luteal_phase

    At the end of the luteal phase, progesterone levels fall and the corpus luteum atrophies. The drop in progesterone leads to endometrial ischemia which will subsequently shed in the beginning of the next cycle at the start of menses. [1] This last stage in the luteal or secretory phase may be called the ischemic phase and lasts just for one or ...

  6. Category:Menstrual cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Menstrual_cycle

    Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... Menstrual cycle; Menstrual Hygiene Day; ... Menstruation and mental health;

  7. Anovulatory cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anovulatory_cycle

    In many circumstances, menstrual intervals are prolonged, reaching 35–180 days (oligomenorrhea) or even longer . In other cases, menstruation may be fairly regular (eumenorrhea), more frequent (intervals of less than 21 days) or there may be a loss of menstrual pattern (menorrhagia, dysfunctional uterine bleeding).

  8. Menstruation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menstruation

    Diagram illustrating how the uterus lining builds up and breaks down during the menstrual cycle Menstruation (also known as a period, among other colloquial terms) is the regular discharge of blood and mucosal tissue from the inner lining of the uterus through the vagina. The menstrual cycle is characterized by the rise and fall of hormones. Menstruation is triggered by falling progesterone ...

  9. Basal body temperature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basal_body_temperature

    Regular menstrual cycles are often taken as evidence that a woman is ovulating normally, and irregular cycles is evidence she is not. However, many women with irregular cycles do ovulate normally, and some with regular cycles are actually anovulatory or have a luteal phase defect .