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  2. HTML5 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML5

    HTML5 is designed so that old browsers can safely ignore new HTML5 constructs. [8] In contrast to HTML 4.01, the HTML5 specification gives detailed rules for lexing and parsing , with the intent that compliant browsers will produce the same results when parsing incorrect syntax. [ 126 ]

  3. HTML - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML

    Change the XML empty-element syntax to an HTML style empty element (< br /> to < br />). Those are the main changes necessary to translate a document from XHTML 1.0 to HTML 4.01. To translate from HTML to XHTML would also require the addition of any omitted opening or closing tags.

  4. List of XML and HTML character entity references - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML...

    In SGML, HTML and XML documents, the logical constructs known as character data and attribute values consist of sequences of characters, in which each character can manifest directly (representing itself), or can be represented by a series of characters called a character reference, of which there are two types: a numeric character reference and a character entity reference.

  5. Document type declaration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document_type_declaration

    The opening <!DOCTYPE syntax is followed by separating syntax [3]: 403–404 (such as spaces, [3]: 297–298, 372 or (except in XML) comments opened and closed by a doubled ASCII hyphen), [3]: 372, 391 followed by a document type name [3]: 403–404 (i.e. the name of the root element that the DTD applies to trees descending from). In XML, the ...

  6. HTML element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML_element

    An HTML element is a type of HTML (HyperText Markup Language) document component, one of several types of HTML nodes (there are also text nodes, comment nodes and others). [vague] The first used version of HTML was written by Tim Berners-Lee in 1993 and there have since been many versions of HTML.

  7. Character encodings in HTML - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_encodings_in_HTML

    As of HTML5 the recommended charset is UTF-8. [3] An "encoding sniffing algorithm" is defined in the specification to determine the character encoding of the document based on multiple sources of input, including: Explicit user instruction; An explicit meta tag within the first 1024 bytes of the document

  8. Tag soup - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tag_soup

    HTML Tidy is a software tool available for many platforms which can correct invalid syntax, and most invalid document structure, converting HTML-like code to HTML or XHTML. Aggiorno is a Visual Studio add-in that focuses on making websites standards-compliant

  9. Query string - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Query_string

    The URI generic syntax uses URL encoding to deal with this problem, while HTML forms make some additional substitutions rather than applying percent encoding for all such characters. SPACE is encoded as '+' or "%20". [11] HTML 5 specifies the following transformation for submitting HTML forms with the "GET" method to a web server. The following ...