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Primary elections or primaries are elections held to determine which candidates will run in an upcoming general election. In a partisan primary, a political party selects a candidate. Depending on the state and/or party, there may be an "open primary", in which all voters are eligible to participate, or a "closed primary", in which only members ...
As a result, politicians must compromise between appealing to the median voter in the primary and general electorates. Similar effects imply candidates do not converge to the median voter under electoral systems that do not satisfy the median voter theorem, including plurality voting , plurality-with-primaries , plurality-with-runoff , or ...
2016 presidential primary election ballots in Massachusetts Voters checking in at a 2008 Washington State Democratic caucus held at the Nathan Eckstein Middle School in Seattle Each of the 50 U.S. states , the District of Columbia , and five territories of the United States holds either primary elections or caucuses to help nominate individual ...
In California, under Proposition 14, traditional party primaries were replaced in 2011 with a jungle primary election. Proposition 14, known as the open primary measure, gave every voter the same ballot in primary elections for most state and federal races. The top two candidates advance to the November general election.
The first election (the primary) is held before the general election in November and the top two candidates enter the general election. The general election is always held, even if a candidate gets over 50%. Georgia can have a second round after Election Day if the winner of the first round does not get more than 50%. [17]
Primary elections are a feature of some electoral systems, either as a formal part of the electoral system or informally by choice of individual political parties as a method of selecting candidates, as is the case in Italy. Primary elections limit the risk of vote splitting by ensuring a single party candidate.
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The date when primary elections for federal, state, and local races occur are also at the discretion of the individual state and local governments; presidential primaries in particular have historically been staggered between the states, beginning sometime in January or February, and ending about mid-June before the November general election.