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  2. Bipalium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipalium

    Bipalium is a genus of large predatory land planarians. They are often loosely called " hammerhead worms " or " broadhead planarians " because of the distinctive shape of their head region. Land planarians are unique in that they possess a "creeping sole", a highly ciliated region on the ventral epidermis that helps them to creep over the ...

  3. Bipaliinae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipaliinae

    Several hammerhead flatworms have become invasive, the most famous being Bipalium kewense, now in many countries in all continents except the Antarctica.A 2022 study used occurrence records from online databases, including iNaturalist, and climatic and soil variable to model the potential distribution of five species of hammerhead flatworms, namely B. kewense, B. adventitium, B ...

  4. Diversibipalium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diversibipalium

    Diversibipalium mayottensis. Diversibipalium multilineatum (Makino & Shirasawa, 1983) is a large-size invasive species, originally from Japan, now found in several European countries. [2]

  5. Bipalium fuscatum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipalium_fuscatum

    Bipalium fuscatum is a species of land planarian first described by William Stimpson in 1857. It has been found in Japan, Indonesia, and in parts of continental South Asia and East Asia such as China, India and Korea. [1] [2] [3] This hammerhead flatworm may be able to survive for days in a human lung as a pseudoparasite. [4]

  6. Bipalium kewense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipalium_kewense

    Bipalium kewense, also known as the shovel-headed garden worm, is a species of large predatory land planarian with a cosmopolitan distribution. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It is sometimes referred to as a "hammerhead flatworm" due to its half-moon-shaped head, but this name is also used to refer to other species in the subfamily Bipaliinae .

  7. Bipalium javanum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipalium_javanum

    Bipalium javanum, the Javan broadhead planarian, is a species of land planarian belonging to the subfamily Bipaliinae. [1] It is endemic to Indonesia. Description

  8. Novibipalium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novibipalium

    The main difference occurs in the copulatory apparatus, which in Novibipalium lacks a well-developed penis papilla, while in Bipalium a penis papilla is present. Novibipalium has a set of folds in the copulatory apparatus that are everted during mating and create a temporary penis.

  9. Bipalium vagum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipalium_vagum

    Bipalium vagum, the wandering hammerhead worm, is a land planarian in the subfamily Bipaliinae. It has been accidentally introduced in the United States, Bermuda and various islands in the Caribbean [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] and was recorded for the first time in Europe, in Italy, in 2021.