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[22] [23] Private entities may appoint some or all of the members of a special district; [24] [25] [26] however, there must be evidence of civil office. In addition to special districts with privately appointed boards, a special district may have a privately founded board; [27] however, such a board could not be given the power to set a tax.
A special district may serve areas of multiple states if established by an interstate compact. Special districts are widely popular and have enjoyed "phenomenal growth". [23] From 1952 to 2007, the number of special districts increased by 203 percent, from 12,340 to 37,381. [24] They are "the most common form of government in the United States ...
Local government in the United States varies widely by state; some entities cross county and other boundaries. The US Census in 2012 counted 19,522 municipalities, 16,364 townships, 37,203 special districts, and 12,884 independent school districts which have active governments. [45]
Every district has a story, a history and a purpose. And, right now, a few candidates are asking for your vote.
A special district is defined as "any agency of the state for the local performance of governmental or proprietary functions within limited boundaries" [27] and provides a limited range of services within a defined geographic area. Most of California's special districts are single-purpose districts, and provide one service.
Special districts and other public bodies may be set up as authorized by the legislation required by the State Constitution Article VIII sections 27 (Metropolitan governments and authorities) and 28 (cooperative agreements). The primary laws passed under sections 28 was the Urban Cooperation Act 7 of 1967 (Ex. Sess.) that allow cooperative ...
Florida has nearly 2,000 special districts. Skip to main content. Sign in. Mail. 24/7 Help. For premium support please call: 800-290-4726 more ways to reach us. Mail. Sign in. Subscriptions ...
Fire districts depend on their towns for initial establishment, expansion of district territory, and dissolution, but are otherwise thereafter autonomous political entities [71] able to exercise only those specific powers granted to them by statute. [72] The district is governed by a board of elected commissioners. [citation needed]