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  2. State diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_diagram

    A state diagram is used in computer science and related fields to describe the behavior of systems. State diagrams require that the system is composed of a finite number of states. Sometimes, this is indeed the case, while at other times this is a reasonable abstraction.

  3. Phase transition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_transition

    This diagram shows the nomenclature for the different phase transitions. In physics, chemistry, and other related fields like biology, a phase transition (or phase change) is the physical process of transition between one state of a medium and another.

  4. Finite-state machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite-state_machine

    State diagram for a turnstile A turnstile. An example of a simple mechanism that can be modeled by a state machine is a turnstile. [4] [5] A turnstile, used to control access to subways and amusement park rides, is a gate with three rotating arms at waist height, one across the entryway.

  5. Unified process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Process

    Diagram illustrating how the relative emphasis of different disciplines changes over the course of the project. The unified process is an iterative and incremental development process. The elaboration, construction and transition phases are divided into a series of timeboxed iterations.

  6. Conceptual model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conceptual_model

    These state transition diagrams use distinct states to define system behavior and changes. Most current modeling tools contain some kind of ability to represent state transition modeling. The use of state transition models can be most easily recognized as logic state diagrams and directed graphs for finite-state machines.

  7. Process state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_state

    A process moves into the running state when it is chosen for execution. The process's instructions are executed by one of the CPUs (or cores) of the system. There is at most one running process per CPU or core. A process can run in either of the two modes, namely kernel mode or user mode. [1][2]

  8. Nondeterministic finite automaton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nondeterministic_finite...

    A transition without consuming an input symbol is called an ε-transition and is represented in state diagrams by an arrow labeled "ε". ε-transitions provide a convenient way of modeling systems whose current states are not precisely known: i.e., if we are modeling a system and it is not clear whether the current state (after processing some ...

  9. Deterministic finite automaton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deterministic_finite_automaton

    The figure illustrates a deterministic finite automaton using a state diagram. In this example automaton, there are three states: S 0, S 1, and S 2 (denoted graphically by circles). The automaton takes a finite sequence of 0s and 1s as input. For each state, there is a transition arrow leading out to a next state for both 0 and 1.