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Ecosocial theory, first proposed by name in 1994 by Nancy Krieger of the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, [1] is a broad and complex theory with the purpose of describing and explaining causal relationships in disease distribution.
In public health: drawing upon this model to address the health of a nation's population is viewed as critically important to the strategic alignment of policy and services across the continuum of population health needs, including the design of effective health promotion and disease prevention and control strategies. [29]
A 2002/2003 IOM report on the Future of the Public's Health in the 21st Century [13] urged more expanded application and teaching of ecological and participatory approaches in public health, which are the two cornerstones of the "educational and ecological approach" of PRECEDE–PROCEED planning. This latest edition sought to respond to the ...
Other integrated health approaches include ecological resilience, ecological integrity, and healthy communities. [citation needed] Eco-health approaches, as currently practiced, are participatory, systems-based approaches to understanding and promoting public health and well-being in the context of social and ecological interactions.
Ecological health has been used as a medical term in reference to human allergy and multiple chemical sensitivity [70] and as a public health term for programs to modify health risks (diabetes, obesity, smoking, etc.). [71] [72] Human health itself, when viewed in its broadest sense, is viewed as having ecological foundations. [73]
Ecological health is a term that has been used in relation to both human health and the condition of the environment.. In medicine, ecological health has been used to refer to multiple chemical sensitivity, which results from exposure to synthetic chemicals (pesticides, smoke, etc.) in the environment, hence the term ecological.
The environmental health profession had its modern-day roots in the sanitary and public health movement of the United Kingdom. This was epitomized by Sir Edwin Chadwick , who was instrumental in the repeal of the poor laws , and in 1884 was the founding president of the Association of Public Sanitary Inspectors, now called the Chartered ...
Socioecological model of sleep health, with possible interventions corresponding to different levels Further information: Socio-ecological system Socioecology is the scientific study of how social structure and organization are influenced by an organism's environment.