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The country's Muslim population decreased significantly as a result of the 1923 population exchange agreement between Greece and the new Turkish Republic, which also uprooted approximately 1.5 million Greeks from Asia Minor.
The Muslim minority of Greece is the only explicitly recognized minority in Greece. It numbered 97,605 (0.91% of the population) according to the 1991 census, [ 1 ] and unofficial estimates ranged up to 140,000 people or 1.24% of the total population, according to the United States Department of State .
It represented 81% of the total population in 2022 [1] and is constitutionally recognized as the "prevailing religion" of Greece. Religions with smaller numbers of followers include Islam (comprising 2% [ 2 ] of the population), Western Catholicism (comprising 1% [ 2 ] of the population), Greek Catholicism , Judaism , Evangelicalism , Hellenic ...
The population of northern Greece has primarily been ethnically, religiously and linguistically diverse. [32] The Muslim minority of Greece is the only explicitly recognized minority in Greece by the government.
A small community of Cretan Greek Muslims still resides in Greece in the Dodecanese islands of Rhodes and Kos. [42] These communities were formed prior to the area becoming part of Greece in 1948, when their ancestors migrated there from Crete, and their members are integrated into the local Muslim population as Turks today. [42]
Minorities in Greece are small in size compared to Balkan regional standards, and the country is largely ethnically homogeneous. [1] This is mainly due to the population exchanges between Greece and neighboring Turkey (Convention of Lausanne) and Bulgaria (Treaty of Neuilly), which removed most Muslims (with the exception of the Muslims of Western Thrace) and those Christian Slavs who did not ...
According to the Greek census of 1991, there were approximately 50,000 of Turkish origin in Western Thrace, out of the approximately 98,000 strong Muslim minority of Greece. [2] Other sources estimate the size of the Muslim community between 90,000 and 120,000.
The list of religious populations article provides a comprehensive overview of the distribution and size of religious groups around the world. This article aims to present statistical information on the number of adherents to various religions, including major faiths such as Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, and others, as well as smaller religious communities.