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Abu Sufyan was a leader and merchant from the Quraysh tribe of Mecca. During his early career, he often led trade caravans to Syria . He had been among the main leaders of Meccan opposition to Muhammad , the prophet of Islam and member of the Quraysh, commanding the Meccans at the battles of Uhud and the Trench in 625 and 627 CE .
After suffering defeat at the Battle of Badr, Abu Sufyan ibn Harb, the Quraysh leader, vowed that he would not bathe until he avenged the results of that battle. Abu Sufyan gathered 200 mounted men, took the eastern road through the Nejd and secretly arrived by night, at the settlement of Banu Nadir, a Jewish tribe. However, the Jewish chief ...
Abu al-Umaytir styled himself ibn shaykhay Siffin (lit. ' the son of the two leaders of Siffin '), a reference to the consequential Battle of Siffin in 657 where Ali and Mu'awiya fought to a stalemate in the First Muslim Civil War. [3] Abu al-Umaytir was probably born during the reign of the Umayyad caliph Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik (r. 724–743 ...
[4]: 398 Finally Abu Sufyan followed Muhammad to the Battle of Hunayn. [4]: 398 When the enemy approached, he jumped off his horse, sword in hand, wishing (as he later said) to die for Muhammad. When many of the Muslims fled, Abbas took the rein of Muhammad's grey mule, and Abu Sufyan took the other side. Muhammad asked who his defender was ...
Sufyan al-Thawri's full name is Abū ʿAbd Allāh Sufyān ibn Saʿīd ibn Masrūq ibn Ḥamza ibn Ḥabīb ibn Mawhiba ibn Naṣr ibn Thaʿlaba ibn Malakān ibn Thawr al-Thawrī al-Rabābī al-Tamīmī al-Muḍarī al-Kūfī (Arabic: أَبُو عَبْد ٱللَّٰه سُفْيَان بْن سَعِيد بْن مَسْرُوق بْن حَمْرَة بْن حَبِيب بْن ...
Ibn Abu Sufyan eventually became caliph and established the Umayyad dynasty, but followers of "the losing side", who thought Ali should be Caliph Shia and "began circulating words of the Prophet prophesying the new dynasty's downfall at the hands of the Mahdi", quoting one prophecy as saying: "When the Sufyani reaches Kufa [a city in Iraq] and ...
The majority in Ali's army also pressed for Abu Musa, even though he was reportedly neutral, and despite the opposition of Ali, [237] [100] [238] who said he could not trust Abu Musa because he had earlier agitated against him. [239] [65] Ali was also apparently concerned about Abu Musa's political naivety, [240] [241] [28] [242] or about his ...
Abu al-Ward, meanwhile, served as the revolt's military commander, [2] though this command was likely limited to the Qaysi troops, the Yamani troops being led by al-Asbagh ibn Dhu'ala al-Kalbi. [4] Although the intent of the revolt was to combat the Abbasids, particularly their Khurasani soldiers, it became a joint Qaysi–Yamani effort to gain ...