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Lactobacillus acidophilus image taken with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). A Lactobacillus acidophilus culture. Lactobacillus acidophilus is an immobile rod-shaped (bacillus), gram-positive organism that ranges in size from 2-10 μm in size.
Lactobacillus is a genus of gram-positive, aerotolerant anaerobes or microaerophilic, rod-shaped, non-spore-forming bacteria. [2] [3] Until 2020, the genus Lactobacillus comprised over 260 phylogenetically, ecologically, and metabolically diverse species; a taxonomic revision of the genus assigned lactobacilli to 25 genera (see § Taxonomy below).
Lactobacillus acidophilus [1] [3] Lactobacillus alimentarius [3] Lactobacillus brevis [3] Lactobacillus buchneri [1] [3] Lactobacillus casei [1] [3] Lactobacillus ...
The patent refers to a strain of "L. acidophilus GG" with American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) accession number 53103; later reclassified as a strain of L. rhamnosus. The patent claims the L. rhamnosus GG (ATCC 53103) strain is acid- and bile-stable, has a great avidity for human intestinal mucosal cells, and produces lactic acid.
Rettger further explored the possibilities of L. acidophilus, and reasoned that bacteria originating from the gut were more likely to produce the desired effect in this environment. In 1935, certain strains of L. acidophilus were found very active when implanted in the human digestive tract. [71] [non-primary source needed]
Thiobacillus prosperus, T. acidophilus, T. organovorus, T. cuprinus Acetobacter aceti , a bacterium that produces acetic acid (vinegar) from the oxidation of ethanol. Alicyclobacillus , a genus of bacteria that can contaminate fruit juices.