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Common side effects include daytime sleepiness, headache, nausea, and diarrhea. [11] More severe side effects include memory problems and hallucinations. [7] While flumazenil, a GABA A –receptor antagonist, can reverse zolpidem's effects, usually supportive care is all that is recommended in overdose. [20]
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Side effects can differ within the drug class due to differences in metabolism and pharmacology. For example, long-acting benzodiazepines have problems of drug accumulation especially in the elderly or those with liver disease, and shorter-acting benzodiazepines have a higher risk of more severe withdrawal symptoms.
"Time to peak" refers to when maximum levels of the drug in the blood occur after a given dose. Benzodiazepines generally share the same pharmacological properties, such as anxiolytic, sedative, hypnotic, skeletal muscle relaxant, amnesic, and anticonvulsant effects. Variation in potency of certain effects may exist amongst individual ...
Zolpidem tartrate, a common but potent sedative–hypnotic drug.Used for severe insomnia. Hypnotic (from Greek Hypnos, sleep [1]), or soporific drugs, commonly known as sleeping pills, are a class of (and umbrella term for) psychoactive drugs whose primary function is to induce sleep [2] (or surgical anesthesia [note 1]) and to treat insomnia (sleeplessness).
The safety and prescribing information for Ambien warns the medication can be abused or cause dependence, and recommends treatment be as short as possible. In a statement, drugmaker Sanofi says it ...