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Leaf cutter ants are sensitive enough to adapt to the fungi's reaction to different plant material, apparently detecting chemical signals from the fungus. If a particular type of leaf is toxic to the fungus, the colony will no longer collect it. The only two other groups of insects to use fungus-based agriculture are ambrosia beetles and ...
Species Image Common name Distribution Atta bisphaerica: Atta capiguara: Atta cephalotes: Atta colombica: Guatemala to Colombia, [1] Costa Rica: Atta insularis: Occurs only in Cuba: Atta laevigata
The media workers also gain subsistence from plant sap they ingest while physically cutting out sections of leaf from a variety of plants. [6] Before leaving their parent colonies, winged females carry a small section of fungus in their intrabuccal pocket, and with this, the subsequently wingless queens seed the fungus gardens of incipient ...
Fungus-growing ants (tribe Attini) comprise all the known fungus-growing ant species participating in ant–fungus mutualism.They are known for cutting grasses and leaves, carrying them to their colonies' nests, and using them to grow fungus on which they later feed.
The application of these secretions across the surface of the fungus inhibit the growth of harmful pathogens. Leaf-cutting ants weed the fungal colony by chewing off sections that are infected by fungal parasites, commonly Escovopsis, and discarding the waste material to prevent the spread of pathogens through the colony. [27]
The Texas leafcutter ant (Atta texana) is a species of fungus-farming ant in the subfamily Myrmicinae.It is found in Texas, Louisiana, and north-eastern Mexico. [1] Other common names include town ant, parasol ant, fungus ant, cut ant, and night ant.
Male Megachile. The genus Megachile is a cosmopolitan group of solitary bees, often called leafcutter bees or leafcutting bees; it also includes the called resin bees and mortar bees.
Acromyrmex octospinosus is a species of New World ants of the subfamily Myrmicinae of the genus Acromyrmex.It is found in the wild naturally in Central America ranging from southern Mexico down to Panama; and across northern South America in Venezuela.