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  2. Ionic liquid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_liquid

    Ionic liquids' low volatility effectively eliminates a major pathway for environmental release and contamination. Ionic liquids' aquatic toxicity is as severe as or more so than many current solvents. [65] [66] [67] Ultrasound can degrade solutions of imidazolium-based ionic liquids with hydrogen peroxide and acetic acid to relatively innocuous ...

  3. 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-Butyl-3-methylimidazoli...

    1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, also known as BMIM-PF 6, is a viscous, colourless, hydrophobic and non-water-soluble ionic liquid with a melting point [1] of -8 °C. Together with 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, BMIM-BF 4, it is one of the most widely studied ionic liquids. It is known to very slowly decompose in ...

  4. List of boiling and freezing information of solvents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_boiling_and...

    Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... move to sidebar hide. Solvent Density (g cm-3) Boiling point (°C) K b (°C⋅kg /mol) Freezing point (°C ...

  5. Green solvent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_solvent

    These properties allow for ionic liquids to be used as green solvents, as their low volatility limits VOC emissions compared to conventional solvents. The ecotoxicity and poor degradability of ionic liquids has been recognized in the past because the resources typically used for their production are non-renewable, as is the case for imidazole ...

  6. Cosolvent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosolvent

    The use of ionic liquids as cosolvents in this study and many similar demonstrates the variability of this methodology, where cosolvent systems can extend beyond standard conventions of polar and non-polar solvents to affect change on a mechanistic level.

  7. Solution (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solution_(chemistry)

    Making a saline water solution by dissolving table salt in water.The salt is the solute and the water the solvent. In chemistry, a solution is defined by IUPAC as "A liquid or solid phase containing more than one substance, when for convenience one (or more) substance, which is called the solvent, is treated differently from the other substances, which are called solutes.

  8. 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazoli...

    1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride or [EMIM]Cl is an ionic liquid that can be used in cellulose processing. [1] [2] The cation consists of a five-membered ring with two nitrogen and three carbon atoms, i.e. a derivative of imidazole, with ethyl and methyl groups substituted at the two nitrogen atoms. [3]

  9. Protic ionic liquid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protic_ionic_liquid

    A protic ionic liquid is an ionic liquid that is formed via proton transfer from a Brønsted acid to a Brønsted base. [1] Unlike many other types of ionic liquids, which are formed through a series of synthesis steps, [ 2 ] protic ionic liquids are easier to create because the acid and base must simply be mixed together.