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Ancient Greek weapons and armor were primarily geared towards combat between individuals. Their primary technique was called the phalanx , a formation consisting of massed shield wall, which required heavy frontal armor and medium-ranged weapons such as spears. [ 1 ]
The Spartan shields' technical evolution and design evolved from bashing and shield wall tactics. They were of such great importance in the Spartan army that while losing a sword and a spear was an exception, to lose a shield was a sign of disgrace. Not only did a shield protect the user, but it also protected the whole phalanx formation.
Subarmalis: A padded garment worn under the armor. Made of wool or linen, the subarmalis provided additional comfort and protection, reducing the risk of chafing and bruising from the metal segments of the lorica segmentata. Pugio: The Roman dagger carried by soldiers, particularly officers. It served as a secondary weapon and was often richly ...
The focale, a scarf worn by the Roman legionary to protect the neck from chafing caused by constant contact with the soldier's armor; The loculus, a satchel, carried by legionaries as a part of their sarcina (marching pack) The paludamentum, a cloak or cape fastened at one shoulder, worn by military commanders and (less often) by their troops.
Artistic depictions show armor that has a top piece which covers the shoulders and is tied down on the chest, a main body piece wrapping around the wearer and covering the chest from the waist up, and a row of pteruges or flaps around the bottom which cover the belly and hips. Vase paintings from Athens often show scales covering part of the ...
The Spartan hegemony would last another 16 years, until, at the Battle of Leuctra (371) the Spartans were decisively defeated by the Theban general Epaminondas. The Thebans acted with alacrity to establish a hegemony of their own over Greece. However, Thebes lacked sufficient manpower and resources, and became overstretched.
President-elect Donald Trump's nominees for jobs in his second term are receiving guidance about social media use ahead of confirmation hearings that will start next week. Susie Wiles, who managed ...
Laminar armor proved to be inexpensive and easier to construct, although was often made to look like simulated lamellar plates. This is known as Kiritsuke iyozane . Kiritsuke iyozane is a form of laminar armor constructed from long strips of leather and or iron which were perforated, laced, and notched and made to replicate the look of real ...