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  2. Motif (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motif_(music)

    A rhythmic motif is the term designating a characteristic rhythmic formula, an abstraction drawn from the rhythmic values of a melody. A motif thematically associated with a person, place, or idea is called a leitmotif or idée fixe. [7] Occasionally such a motif is a musical cryptogram of the name involved.

  3. Leitmotif - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leitmotif

    The spelling leitmotif is a partial anglicization of the German Leitmotiv (IPA: [ˈlaɪtmoˌtiːf] ⓘ), literally meaning "leading motif", or "guiding motif". A musical motif has been defined as a "short musical idea ... melodic, harmonic, or rhythmic, or all three", [1] a salient recurring figure, musical fragment or succession of notes that ...

  4. Anacrusis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anacrusis

    In music, an anacrusis (also known as a pickup, or fractional pick-up [1]) is a note or sequence of notes, a motif, which precedes the first downbeat in a bar in a musical phrase. [2] "The span from the beginning of a group to the strongest beat in the group."

  5. Musical setting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_setting

    A musical setting is made to particular words, such as poems. [2] By contrast, a musical arrangement is a musical reconceptualization of a previously composed work, rather than a brand new piece of music. An arrangement often refers to a change in medium or style and can be instrumental, not necessarily vocal music. [3]

  6. Figure (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure_(music)

    A musical figure or figuration is the shortest idea in music; a short succession of notes, often recurring. It may have melodic pitch, harmonic progression, and rhythmic meter. The 1964 Grove's Dictionary defines the figure as "the exact counterpart of the German 'motiv' and the French 'motif '": it produces a "single complete and distinct ...

  7. Symphonic poem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symphonic_poem

    It was the suggestion of the work's musical mid-wife, Balakirev, to base Romeo structurally on his King Lear, a tragic overture in sonata form after the example of Beethoven's overtures.) [36] R.W.S. Mendl, writing in The Musical Quarterly, states that Tchaikovsky was by temperament peculiarly well-fitted for the composition of symphonic poems ...

  8. Glossary of music terminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_music_terminology

    A theme that is repeated and imitated and built upon by other instruments with a time delay, creating a layered effect; see Pachelbel's Canon. cantabile or cantando In a singing style. In instrumental music, a style of playing that imitates the way the human voice might express the music, with a measured tempo and flexible legato. cantilena

  9. Romantic music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romantic_music

    Since the symphonic poem is articulated around a leitmotiv (musical motif to identify a character, the hero for example), it is to be compared to music with a symphonic program. Lied [ edit ]