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  2. Minute ventilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minute_ventilation

    Minute ventilation (or respiratory minute volume or minute volume) is the volume of gas inhaled (inhaled minute volume) or exhaled (exhaled minute volume) from a person's lungs per minute. It is an important parameter in respiratory medicine due to its relationship with blood carbon dioxide levels. It can be measured with devices such as a ...

  3. Work of breathing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_of_breathing

    The normal relaxed state of the lung and chest is partially empty. Further exhalation requires muscular work. Inhalation is an active process requiring work. [4] Some of this work is to overcome frictional resistance to flow, and part is used to deform elastic tissues, and is stored as potential energy, which is recovered during the passive process of exhalation, Tidal breathing is breathing ...

  4. Respiratory quotient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_quotient

    The respiratory quotient (RQ or respiratory coefficient) is a dimensionless number used in calculations of basal metabolic rate (BMR) when estimated from carbon dioxide production. It is calculated from the ratio of carbon dioxide produced by the body to oxygen consumed by the body, when the body is in a steady state.

  5. Spirometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spirometry

    Doing spirometry. Spirometry (meaning the measuring of breath) is the most common of the pulmonary function tests (PFTs). It measures lung function, specifically the amount (volume) and/or speed (flow) of air that can be inhaled and exhaled.

  6. Lung volumes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lung_volumes

    pulmonary fibrosis, Infant Respiratory Distress Syndrome, weak respiratory muscles, pneumothorax: volumes are decreased: often in a normal range (0.8–1.0) obstructive diseases: asthma, COPD, emphysema: volumes are essentially normal but flow rates are impeded: often low (asthma can reduce the ratio to 0.6, emphysema can reduce the ratio to 0. ...

  7. Intermittent mandatory ventilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermittent_mandatory...

    Mandatory minute ventilation is a mode which requires the operator to determine what the appropriate minute ventilation for the patient should be, and the ventilator then monitors the patient's ability to generate this volume every 7.5 seconds.

  8. Ventilation/perfusion ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventilation/perfusion_ratio

    In respiratory physiology, the ventilation/perfusion ratio (V/Q ratio) is a ratio used to assess the efficiency and adequacy of the ventilation-perfusion coupling and thus the matching of two variables: V – ventilation – the air that reaches the alveoli; Q – perfusion – the blood that reaches the alveoli via the capillaries

  9. Breathing circuit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breathing_circuit

    The higher the gas flow, the faster is the response to changes in anaesthetic concentration. Totally closed systems respond very slowly to changes in anaesthetic concentration. They require a high initial gas flow in order to prime the full volume of the system with the desired concentration of gases, and a similarly high flow to allow patients ...