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  2. Reactivity series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactivity_series

    Even with this proviso, the electrode potentials of lithium and sodium – and hence their positions in the electrochemical series – appear anomalous. The order of reactivity, as shown by the vigour of the reaction with water or the speed at which the metal surface tarnishes in air, appears to be Cs > K > Na > Li > alkaline earth metals,

  3. Standard electrode potential (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_electrode...

    The data below tabulates standard electrode potentials (E°), in volts relative to the standard hydrogen electrode (SHE), at: . Temperature 298.15 K (25.00 °C; 77.00 °F); ...

  4. Lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxides - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_nickel_manganese...

    At Pacific Lithium in New Zealand a team led by Brett Amundsen reported a series of Li(Li x Cr y Mn z)O 2 layered electrochemically active compounds. [18] At Dalhousie University in Canada a team led by Jeff Dahn [19] reported a series of layered cathode materials based on a solid solution formulation of Li(Li x M y Mn z)O 2, where metal M is ...

  5. Lithium metal battery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_metal_battery

    Lithium-ion battery Curve of price and capacity of lithium-ion batteries over time; the price of these batteries declined by 97% in three decades.. Lithium is the alkali metal with lowest density and with the greatest electrochemical potential and energy-to-weight ratio.

  6. Electrochemical cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_cell

    An electrochemical cell is a device that generates electrical energy from chemical reactions. Electrical energy can also be applied to these cells to cause chemical reactions to occur. [ 1 ] Electrochemical cells that generate an electric current are called voltaic or galvanic cells and those that generate chemical reactions, via electrolysis ...

  7. Lithium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium

    The third most common use of lithium is in greases. Lithium hydroxide is a strong base, and when heated with a fat, it produces a soap, such as lithium stearate from stearic acid. Lithium soap has the ability to thicken oils, and it is used to manufacture all-purpose, high-temperature lubricating greases. [21] [162] [163]

  8. Research in lithium-ion batteries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_in_lithium-ion...

    LiFePO 4 is a 3.6 V lithium-ion battery cathode initially reported by John Goodenough and is structurally related to the mineral olivine and consists of a three dimensional lattice of an [FePO4] framework surrounding a lithium cation. The lithium cation sits in a one dimensional channel along the [010] axis of the crystal structure.

  9. Half-cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-cell

    The electrochemical series, which consists of standard electrode potentials and is closely related to the reactivity series, was generated by measuring the difference in potential between the metal half-cell in a circuit with a standard hydrogen half-cell, connected by a salt bridge. The standard hydrogen half-cell: 2H + (aq) + 2e − → H 2 (g)