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Pinus canariensis, the Canary Island pine, is a species of gymnosperm in the conifer family Pinaceae. It is a large, evergreen tree, native and endemic to the outer Canary Islands of the Atlantic Ocean .
Forests of the endemic Canary Island pine (Pinus canariensis) can be found close to sea level on the southern sides of the islands, and from 1,200 to 2,400 m on the northern slopes. Montane shrublands inhabit the highest elevations on La Palma and Tenerife.
The species' primary habitat is mountain Canary Island pine (Pinus canariensis) forest. It is most common in coniferous forest areas with dense undergrowth, but it is also found in laurel and pine woodland, tree-heath, and scrub. [3] It prefers habitat at around 1,100–2,000 m (3,600–6,600 ft), but it will descend in bad weather. [1]
Pinus brutia - Turkish pine; Pinus canariensis - Canary Island pine; Pinus cembra - Swiss pine; Pinus halepensis - Aleppo pine; Pinus heldreichii - Bosnian pine; Pinus mugo - Mountain pine; Pinus nigra - European black pine, Austrian pine; Pinus peuce - Macedonian pine; Pinus pinaster - Maritime pine; Pinus pinea - Stone pine; Pinus sylvestris ...
Within the park stood the so-called Pino de Pilancones (Pilancones pine tree), of the Pinus canariensis variety, which was destroyed in a storm that struck Gran Canaria in 2008. [7] Over 500 years old and 30-40m in height, it had been ranked among the hundred most notable trees of Spain. [8]
At altitude, in the cool relatively wet climate, forests of the endemic pine Pinus canariensis thrive. Many of the plant species in the Canary Islands, like the Canary Island pine and the dragon tree, Dracaena draco are endemic, as noted by Sabin Berthelot and Philip Barker Webb in their work, L'Histoire Naturelle des Îles Canaries (1835–50 ...