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High tibial osteotomy is an orthopaedic surgical procedure which aims to correct a varus deformation with compartmental osteoarthritis.Since the inception of the procedure, advancements to technique, fixation devices, and a better understanding of patient selection has allowed HTO to become more popular in younger, more active patients hoping to combat arthritis. [1]
In comparisons with a more extensive surgical procedure called high tibial osteotomy, ... factors for the success of ... rate of the implant was 93% and 91% of these ...
The location of the removed wedge of bone depends on where osteoarthritis has damaged the knee cartilage. The most common type of osteotomy performed on arthritic knees is a high tibial osteotomy, which addresses cartilage damage on the inside (medial) portion of the knee. The procedure usually takes 60 to 90 minutes to perform. [9]
Rozbruch's research extensively explored the Ilizarov method for treating tibial bone and soft-tissue defects, showing its efficacy in limb salvage for patients unsuitable for flap coverage. His findings underscore the method’s success in achieving bony union and soft-tissue closure without requiring amputation. [ 7 ]
Knee replacement, also known as knee arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure to replace the weight-bearing surfaces of the knee joint to relieve pain and disability, most commonly offered when joint pain is not diminished by conservative sources.
Osteotomy may be useful in people with knee osteoarthritis, but has not been well studied and it is unclear whether it is more effective than non-surgical treatments or other types of surgery. [ 144 ] [ 145 ] Arthroscopic surgery is largely not recommended, as it does not improve outcomes in knee osteoarthritis, [ 146 ] [ 147 ] and may result ...
One study has shown a success rate of 75 to 80 percent among patients 45 years of age or younger. [21] [22] It is an outpatient procedure and causes only small discomfort. The harder part is the restrictions that are placed on the patient during the post-operative recovery period. This can be a major challenge for many patients.
The first operating arthroscope was designed by them, and they worked together to produce the first high-quality color intraarticular photography. [35] The field benefited significantly from technological advances, particularly advances in flexible fiber optics during the 1970s and 1980s.