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  2. Paper chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paper_chromatography

    Polar water molecules are held inside the void space of the cellulose network of the paper. The difference between TLC and paper chromatography is that the stationary phase in TLC is a layer of adsorbent (usually silica gel, or aluminium oxide), and the stationary phase in paper chromatography is less absorbent paper. A paper chromatography ...

  3. Aqueous normal-phase chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqueous_normal-phase...

    In reversed phase chromatography, the most polar compounds elute first with the more nonpolar compounds eluting later. The mobile phase is generally a mixture of water and miscible polarity-modifying organic solvent, such as methanol, acetonitrile or THF. Retention increases as the fraction of the polar solvent (water) in the mobile phase is ...

  4. Thin-layer chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thin-layer_chromatography

    As such, all compounds on the TLC plate move higher up the plate in polar solvent mixtures. [citation needed] "Strong" solvents move compounds higher up the plate, whereas "weak" solvents move them less. [11] If the stationary phase is non-polar, like C18-functionalized silica plates, it is called reverse-phase TLC. In this case, non-polar ...

  5. Reversed-phase chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reversed-phase_chromatography

    Reversed-phase liquid chromatography (RP-LC) is a mode of liquid chromatography in which non-polar stationary phase and polar mobile phases are used for the separation of organic compounds. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The vast majority of separations and analyses using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) in recent years are done using the ...

  6. Chemical polarity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_polarity

    Example Name Dipole moment Polar AB Linear molecules CO Carbon monoxide: 0.112 HA x: Molecules with a single H HF Hydrogen fluoride: 1.86 A x OH Molecules with an OH at one end C 2 H 5 OH Ethanol: 1.69 O x A y: Molecules with an O at one end H 2 O Water: 1.85 N x A y: Molecules with an N at one end NH 3: Ammonia: 1.42 Nonpolar A 2: Diatomic ...

  7. Amphiphile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphiphile

    Each layer forms by positioning their lypophilic chains to the same side of the layer. The two layers then stack such that their lyphphilic chains touch on the inside and their polar groups are outside facing the surrounding aqueous media. Thus the inside of the bilayer sheet is a non-polar region sandwiched between the two polar sheets. [2]

  8. Solvent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvent

    The following table shows that the intuitions from "non-polar", "polar aprotic" and "polar protic" are put numerically – the "polar" molecules have higher levels of δP and the protic solvents have higher levels of δH. Because numerical values are used, comparisons can be made rationally by comparing numbers.

  9. Hydrophobicity scales - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrophobicity_scales

    Reversed phase liquid chromatography (RPLC) is the most important chromatographic method for measuring solute hydrophobicity. [3] [25] The non polar stationary phase mimics biological membranes. Peptide usage has many advantages because partition is not extended by the terminal charges in RPLC.