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  2. Blood doping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_doping

    Blood doping is a form of doping in which the number of red blood cells in the bloodstream is boosted in order to enhance athletic performance. Because such blood cells carry oxygen from the lungs to the muscles , a higher concentration in the blood can improve an athlete's aerobic capacity (VO 2 max) and endurance . [ 1 ]

  3. International Testing Agency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Testing_Agency

    The organisation manages anti-doping programs for international sporting federations, Major Event Organisers, and any other organisations requiring support. [2] These bodies are encouraged to outsource their anti-doping programs to the ITA to take advantage of its neutral and independent expertise in this subject, whatever sport is played. [12]

  4. World Anti-Doping Agency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Anti-Doping_Agency

    During this time, stakeholders had multiple opportunities to contribute and make recommendations on how to further strengthen the global anti-doping program. Following the review process, stakeholders were invited to intervene publicly on the proposed Code and Standards during the Agency's Fifth World Conference on Doping in Sport in Katowice ...

  5. Doping in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doping_in_the_United_States

    Doping, or the use of restricted performance-enhancing drugs in the United States occurs in different sports, most notably in the sports of baseball and football.. As of a 2024 study, 2.2% of U.S. athletes have self-reported to using anabolic steroids, peptide hormones, or blood manipulation.

  6. United States Anti-Doping Agency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Anti-Doping...

    It works in conjunction with five International Standards, which aim to foster consistency among anti-doping organizations in: testing; laboratories; therapeutic use exemptions; the list of prohibited substances and methods; and the protection of privacy and personal information. The Code's International Standards are as follows:

  7. Athlete biological passport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athlete_biological_passport

    [5] The blood module of the athlete passport aims to detect any form of blood doping, the steroid module any form of doping with anabolic steroid and the endocrine module any modification of the growth hormone/IGF-1 axis. Each of these modules are however at different steps of development, validation and application in sports.

  8. Doping in sport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doping_in_sport

    In competitive sports, doping is the use of banned athletic performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) by athletes, as a way of cheating.As stated in the World Anti-Doping Code by WADA, doping is defined as the occurrence of one or more of the anti-doping rule violations outlined in Article 2.1 through Article 2.11 of the Code. [1]

  9. National Dope Testing Laboratory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Dope_Testing...

    The Union Cabinet took a decision to sign [4] the Copenhagen declaration on anti doping [5] and to set up National Anti Doping Agency in December 2004. The first meeting of General Body/Governing Body of NDTL was held under the Chairmanship of then Honourable Minister Youth Affairs & Sports M.S. Gill on 5th Jan. 2009.