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MapReduce is a programming model and an associated implementation for processing and generating big data sets with a parallel and distributed algorithm on a cluster. [1] [2] [3]A MapReduce program is composed of a map procedure, which performs filtering and sorting (such as sorting students by first name into queues, one queue for each name), and a reduce method, which performs a summary ...
Pig Latin abstracts the programming from the Java MapReduce idiom into a notation which makes MapReduce programming high level, similar to that of SQL for relational database management systems. Pig Latin can be extended using user-defined functions (UDFs) which the user can write in Java , Python , JavaScript , Ruby or Groovy [ 3 ] and then ...
The initial code that was factored out of Nutch consisted of about 5,000 lines of code for HDFS and about 6,000 lines of code for MapReduce. In March 2006, Owen O'Malley was the first committer to add to the Hadoop project; [ 21 ] Hadoop 0.1.0 was released in April 2006. [ 22 ]
Avro is a row-oriented remote procedure call and data serialization framework developed within Apache's Hadoop project. It uses JSON for defining data types and protocols, and serializes data in a compact binary format.
MapR was a business software company headquartered in Santa Clara, California.MapR software provides access to a variety of data sources from a single computer cluster, including big data workloads such as Apache Hadoop and Apache Spark, a distributed file system, a multi-model database management system, and event stream processing, combining analytics in real-time with operational applications.
Tables in HBase can serve as the input and output for MapReduce jobs run in Hadoop, and may be accessed through the Java API but also through REST, Avro or Thrift gateway APIs. HBase is a wide-column store and has been widely adopted because of its lineage with Hadoop and HDFS. HBase runs on top of HDFS and is well-suited for fast read and ...
Apache Hive is a data warehouse software project. It is built on top of Apache Hadoop for providing data query and analysis. [3] [4] Hive gives an SQL-like interface to query data stored in various databases and file systems that integrate with Hadoop.
YARN is not a "programming model"; and MapReducev2 is not a new model either. Yarn is an Hadoop API change, but I don't think it is notable on its own for Wikipedia. It coincides with the Hadoop 2 milestone, and it cannot be used without Hadoop. It is a refactoring of the Hadoop codebase to allow sharing certain code between MapReduce and other ...