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2 FeCl 3 + Fe → 3 FeCl 2. A traditional synthesis of anhydrous ferrous chloride is the reduction of FeCl 3 with chlorobenzene: [25] 2 FeCl 3 + C 6 H 5 Cl → 2 FeCl 2 + C 6 H 4 Cl 2 + HCl. iron(III) chloride releases chlorine gas when heated above 160 °C, generating ferrous chloride: [16] 2FeCl 3 → 2FeCl 2 + Cl 2
Although often abbreviated as Fe 3+, that naked ion does not exist except under extreme conditions. Iron(III) centres are found in many compounds and coordination complexes, where Fe(III) is bonded to several ligands. A molecular ferric complex is the anion ferrioxalate, [Fe(C 2 O 4) 3] 3−, with three bidentate oxalate ions
3 + 2 H 2 O ↔ FeOOH + 3 HCl. Therefore, the compound can also be obtained by the decomposition of acidic solutions of iron(III) chloride held near the boiling point for days or weeks: [14] FeCl 3 + 2 H 2 O → FeOOH (s) + 3 HCl (g) (The same process applied to iron(III) nitrate Fe(NO 3) 3 or perchlorate Fe(ClO 4) 3 solutions yields instead ...
Iron(II) complexes are less stable than iron(III) complexes but the preference for O-donor ligands is less marked, so that for example [Fe(NH 3) 6] 2+ is known while [Fe(NH 3) 6] 3+ is not. They have a tendency to be oxidized to iron(III) but this can be moderated by low pH and the specific ligands used.
This is a list of common chemical compounds with chemical formulae and CAS numbers, ... CH 3 ClO 4: Methyl perchlorate: 17043-56-0 ... F 3 Fe: iron trifluoride: 7783 ...
FeOCl is prepared by heating iron(III) oxide with ferric chloride at 370 °C (698 °F) over the course of several days: [2]. Fe 2 O 3 + FeCl 3 → 3 FeOCl. Alternatively, FeOCl may be prepared by the thermal decomposition of FeCl 3 ⋅6H 2 O at 220 °C (428 °F) over the course of one hour: [3]
An alternative synthesis of anhydrous ferrous chloride is the reduction of FeCl 3 with chlorobenzene: [5] 2 FeCl 3 + C 6 H 5 Cl → 2 FeCl 2 + C 6 H 4 Cl 2 + HCl. For the preparation of ferrocene ferrous chloride is generated in situ by comproportionation of FeCl 3 with iron powder in tetrahydrofuran (THF). [6]
Several oxyanions of chlorine exist, in which it can assume oxidation states of −1, +1, +3, +5, or +7 within the corresponding anions Cl −, ClO −, ClO − 2, ClO − 3, or ClO − 4, known commonly and respectively as chloride, hypochlorite, chlorite, chlorate, and perchlorate. These are part of a greater family of other chlorine oxides.