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Botryosphaeria obtusa is a plant pathogen that causes frogeye leaf spot, black rot and cankers on many plant species. [1] On the leaf it is referred to as frogeye leaf spot; this phase typically affects tree and shrubs. In fruit such as the apple, cranberry and quince, it is referred to as black rot, and in twigs and trunks it causes cankers. [1]
The infection of Tar Spot is localized to the chlorotic areas on the leaves and is mostly a cosmetic issue, rather than an economically detrimental disease. [5] The anamorph of tar spot is Melasmia acerina. [5] In late summer, conidiophores are formed in the mass of fungal tissue called the stroma. Stroma is located in the black lesions of the ...
The black spots can become about 5 millimeters in diameter. [1] As the season continues, the tissue around the original spot may become necrotic. [4] In severe cases of the disease there is premature shedding of leaves, blight of young leaves and shoots, and complete defoliation early in the fall. [1] Fruits that are infected become crumpled. [1]
Leaf spots can vary in size, shape, and color depending on the age and type of the cause or pathogen. Plants, shrubs and trees are weakened by the spots on the leaves as they reduce available foliar space for photosynthesis. Other forms of leaf spot diseases include leaf rust, downy mildew and blights. [4]
Infection causes a black or grey sunken lesion with a characteristic yellow border. [1] [2] On the leaves of some plants, infection can cause dark, water-soaked spots. [3] The lesions can be observed anywhere on the plant. [1] In seedlings, fungal lesions on the stem are a cause of damping-off. [4] Infected seeds appear black or grey. [1]
The most popular type of holly seen during the holidays is English holly (Ilex aquifolium), distinguished by its spiny evergreen leaves in deep glossy green or green edged in gold.Native to Europe ...
It is responsible for the black spot disease on papaya trees. It affects generally leaves and fruits at any time. It affects generally leaves and fruits at any time. Sporodochia of Asperisporium caricae was growing under side of leaf, dark blackish brown to black, stroma well-developed, erumpent .
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