Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
A sequence can be thought of as a list of elements with a particular order. [1] [2] Sequences are useful in a number of mathematical disciplines for studying functions, spaces, and other mathematical structures using the convergence properties of sequences.
In mathematics, and more specifically in order theory, several different types of ordered set have been studied. They include: Cyclic orders, orderings in which triples of elements are either clockwise or counterclockwise; Lattices, partial orders in which each pair of elements has a greatest lower bound and a least upper bound.
In mathematics, a structure on a set (or on some sets) refers to providing it (or them) with certain additional features (e.g. an operation, relation, metric, or topology). Τhe additional features are attached or related to the set (or to the sets), so as to provide it (or them) with some additional meaning or significance.
This is a general situation in order theory: A given order can be inverted by just exchanging its direction, pictorially flipping the Hasse diagram top-down. This yields the so-called dual, inverse, or opposite order. Every order theoretic definition has its dual: it is the notion one obtains by applying the definition to the inverse order.
An axiomatic definition of the real numbers consists of defining them as the elements of a complete ordered field. [2] [3] [4] This means the following: The real numbers form a set, commonly denoted , containing two distinguished elements denoted 0 and 1, and on which are defined two binary operations and one binary relation; the operations are called addition and multiplication of real ...
A lattice is an abstract structure studied in the mathematical subdisciplines of order theory and abstract algebra.It consists of a partially ordered set in which every pair of elements has a unique supremum (also called a least upper bound or join) and a unique infimum (also called a greatest lower bound or meet).
Order, an academic journal on order theory; Dense order, a total order wherein between any unequal pair of elements there is always an intervening element in the order; Glossary of order theory; Lexicographical order, an ordering method on sequences analogous to alphabetical order on words; List of order topics, list of order theory topics
The left and right order topologies can be used to give counterexamples in general topology. For example, the left or right order topology on a bounded set provides an example of a compact space that is not Hausdorff. The left order topology is the standard topology used for many set-theoretic purposes on a Boolean algebra. [clarification needed]