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  2. File Allocation Table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Allocation_Table

    As MS-DOS 3.0 formatted all 16 MB-32 MB partitions in the FAT16 format, a 20 MB hard disk formatted under MS-DOS 3.0 was not accessible by MS-DOS 2.0. [27] MS-DOS 3.0 to MS-DOS 3.30 could still access FAT12 partitions under 15 MB, but required all 16 MB-32 MB partitions to be FAT16, and so could not access MS-DOS 2.0 partitions in this size range.

  3. Design of the FAT file system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_of_the_FAT_file_system

    In some MS-DOS/PC DOS boot code used as a scratchpad for the INT 13h current head high byte for the assumed 16-bit word at offset 0x024. Some DR-DOS FAT12/FAT16 boot sectors use this entry as a scratchpad as well, but for different purposes. VGA-Copy stores a CRC over the system's ROM-BIOS in this location.

  4. fdisk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fdisk

    IBM introduced the first version of fdisk (officially dubbed "Fixed Disk Setup Program") in March 1983, with the release of the IBM PC/XT computer (the first PC to store data on a hard disk) and the IBM PC DOS 2.0 operating system. fdisk version 1.0 can create one FAT12 partition, delete it, change the active partition, or display partition data. fdisk writes the master boot record, which ...

  5. Comparison of DOS operating systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_DOS...

    Originally MS-DOS was designed to be an operating system that could run on any computer with a 8086-family microprocessor.It competed with other operating systems written for such computers, such as CP/M-86 and UCSD Pascal.

  6. Partition type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_type

    The partition type (or partition ID) in a partition's entry in the partition table inside a master boot record (MBR) is a byte value intended to specify the file system the partition contains or to flag special access methods used to access these partitions (e.g. special CHS mappings, LBA access, logical mapped geometries, special driver access, hidden partitions, secured or encrypted file ...

  7. Comparison of file systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_file_systems

    FAT12: Seattle Computer Products (Tim Paterson) 1980 QDOS/86-DOS (later IBM PC DOS 1.0) ProDOS: Apple: 1980 Apple SOS (later ProDOS 8) DFS: Acorn Computers Ltd: 1982 Acorn BBC Micro MOS: ADFS: Acorn Computers Ltd: 1983 Acorn Electron (later Arthur/RISC OS) FFS: Kirk McKusick: 1983 4.2BSD: FAT16: IBM, Microsoft: 1984 PC DOS 3.0, MS-DOS 3.0: MFS ...

  8. BIOS parameter block - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS_parameter_block

    Filesystems making use of a BIOS parameter block include FAT12 (except for in DOS 1.x), FAT16, FAT32, HPFS, and NTFS. Due to different types of fields and the amount of data they contain, the length of the BPB is different for FAT16, FAT32, and NTFS boot sectors. [ 1 ] (

  9. List of floppy disk formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_floppy_disk_formats

    Size Density Sides Tracks tpi bpi Sectoring Coercivity Unformatted capacity per side 2 inch Video Floppy: 52 256 >800 kB or 50 fields of analog video [1]: 2 inch LT-1: double 80 245 2 1 ⁄ 2 inch