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In computing, format is a command-line utility that carries out disk formatting. It is a component of various operating systems , including 86-DOS , MS-DOS , IBM PC DOS and OS/2 , Microsoft Windows and ReactOS .
The diskpart utility is used for partitioning internal hard drives but can also format removable media such as flash drives. [4] It has long been possible, theoretically, to partition removable drives – such as flash drives or memory cards – from within Windows NT 4.0 / 2000 / XP; e.g., during system installation.
The command is available in MS-DOS versions 5 thru Windows XP. Full-screen command help is available in MS-DOS versions 6 and later. [ 1 ] Beginning with Windows XP, the command processor "DOS" offers builtin-help for commands by using /?
NVMe drives have a standard method of formatting, available in, for example, the Linux command-line program nvme format. Sector size change and secure erase options are available. [23] Note that NVMe drives are generally solid-state, making this "track" distinction useless. Seagate Technology drives offer a TTL serial debugging console. [24]
IBM introduced the first version of fdisk (officially dubbed "Fixed Disk Setup Program") in March 1983, with the release of the IBM PC/XT computer (the first PC to store data on a hard disk) and the IBM PC DOS 2.0 operating system. fdisk version 1.0 can create one FAT12 partition, delete it, change the active partition, or display partition data. fdisk writes the master boot record, which ...
This is a list of commands from the GNU Core Utilities for Unix environments. These commands can be found on Unix operating systems and most Unix-like operating systems. GNU Core Utilities include basic file, shell and text manipulation utilities. Coreutils includes all of the basic command-line tools that are expected in a POSIX system.
Make the most of large drives with GPT and Linux; Convert Windows Vista SP1+ or 7 x86_64 boot from BIOS-MBR mode to UEFI-GPT mode without Reinstall; Support for GPT (Partition scheme) and HDD greater than 2.19 TB in Microsoft Windows XP; Setting up a RAID volume in Linux with >2TB disks
Triple DES (Windows XP onward), AES (Windows XP Service Pack 1, Windows Server 2003 onward) Data deduplication: Yes (Windows Server 2012) [9] Other; Supported operating systems: Windows NT 3.1 and later Mac OS X 10.3 and later (read-only) Linux kernel version 2.6 and later Linux kernel versions 2.2-2.4 (read-only) FreeBSD NetBSD OpenBSD (read ...