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Let X be an affine space over a field k, and V be its associated vector space. An affine transformation is a bijection f from X onto itself that is an affine map; this means that a linear map g from V to V is well defined by the equation () = (); here, as usual, the subtraction of two points denotes the free vector from the second point to the first one, and "well-defined" means that ...
Bahasa Indonesia; Italiano ... Affine geometry is the geometry of affine space of a given dimension n over a field K. ... Affine space; Affine transformation; Affine ...
In projective geometry, affine space means the complement of a hyperplane at infinity in a projective space. Affine space can also be viewed as a vector space whose operations are limited to those linear combinations whose coefficients sum to one, for example 2x − y, x − y + z, (x + y + z)/3, ix + (1 − i)y, etc.
[9] and are, in the first order, affine transformations of determinant 1. Homeomorphisms (bicontinuous transformations) preserve the neighborhoods of points. Diffeomorphisms (bidifferentiable transformations) are the transformations that are affine in the first order; they contain the preceding ones as special cases, and can be further refined.
These are precisely the affine transformations with the property that the image of every line g is a line parallel to g. In projective geometry, a homothetic transformation is a similarity transformation (i.e., fixes a given elliptic involution) that leaves the line at infinity pointwise invariant. [2]
ellipsoid as an affine image of the unit sphere. The key to a parametric representation of an ellipsoid in general position is the alternative definition: An ellipsoid is an affine image of the unit sphere. An affine transformation can be represented by a translation with a vector f 0 and a regular 3 × 3 matrix A:
In mathematics, the affine group or general affine group of any affine space is the group of all invertible affine transformations from the space into itself. In the case of a Euclidean space (where the associated field of scalars is the real numbers), the affine group consists of those functions from the space to itself such that the image of every line is a line.
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