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The Nez Perce route (red) from Yellowstone Park to Canyon Creek and the route of General Howard (purple) and Colonel Sturgis (dotted purple).. In June 1877, several bands of the Nez Perce, resisting relocation from their native lands on the Wallowa River in northeast Oregon to a reservation in north-central Idaho Territory on the Clearwater River, attempted to escape to the east through Idaho ...
On August 20, 1877, the Nez Perce and the U.S. Army engaged again at the Battle of Camas Creek [3] just west of Henrys Lake, Idaho.The Nez Perce raided a camp of soldiers, stealing mostly mules and a few horses and supplies.
The other Nez Perce leaders, including Chief Joseph, considered military resistance to be futile; they agreed to the move and reported as ordered to Fort Lapwai, Idaho Territory. [19] By June 14, 1877, about 600 Nez Perce from Joseph's and White Bird's bands had gathered on the Camas Prairie, six miles (10 km) west of present-day Grangeville. [20]
The Attack on Looking Glass Camp was a military attack carried out on July 1, 1877 as part of the Nez Perce War by Captain Stephen G. Whipple of the United States Army on the village of the Native American chief Looking Glass, located near the Clearwater River, near the present-day town of Kooskia.
Battle of the Big Hole: August 9–10, 1877 Beaverhead County: Nez Perce War: 118 [4] United States of America vs Nez Perce & Palouse: Battle of Canyon Creek: September 13, 1877 near Billings: Nez Perce War 7 United States of America & Crow vs Nez Perce Battle of Bear Paw: September 30 - October 5, 1877 near modern Chinook: Nez Perce War 49
The Nez Perce reservation in 1855 (green) and the reduced reservation of 1863 (brown). The Battle of White Bird Canyon was fought on June 17, 1877, in Idaho Territory.White Bird Canyon was the opening battle of the Nez Perce War between the Nez Perce Indians and the United States.
It preserves the route taken by Chief Joseph and his band when they tried to reach Canada in 1877. [11] The sites include: Battle of Bear Paw – Blaine County, Montana; Battle of the Clearwater – Idaho County, Idaho; Battle of White Bird Canyon – Idaho County, Idaho; Big Hole National Battlefield – Beaverhead County, Montana
The Nez Perce (Nee-Me-Poo) National Historic Trail follows the route taken by a large group of people of the Nez Perce tribe in 1877 to avoid being forced onto a reservation. The 1,170-mile (1,883 km) trail was created in 1986 as part of the National Trails System Act and is managed by the U.S. Forest Service .