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  2. Cross-species transmission - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-species_transmission

    Cross-species transmission is the most significant cause of disease emergence in humans and other species. [citation needed] Wildlife zoonotic diseases of microbial origin are also the most common group of human emerging diseases, and CST between wildlife and livestock has appreciable economic impacts in agriculture by reducing livestock productivity and imposing export restrictions. [2]

  3. Serial passage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_passage

    Usually, when serial passage is performed in a species, the result is a virus that is more virulent to that species. [5] For example, one study [12] used serial passage in baboons to create a strain of HIV-2 that is particularly virulent to baboons. Typical strains of HIV-2 only infect baboons slowly. [12]

  4. History of HIV/AIDS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_HIV/AIDS

    According to the natural transfer theory (also called "hunter theory" or "bushmeat theory"), in the "simplest and most plausible explanation for the cross-species transmission" [10] of SIV or HIV (post mutation), the virus was transmitted from an ape or monkey to a human when a hunter was cut or otherwise injured while hunting or butchering an ...

  5. HIV/AIDS in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV/AIDS_in_the_United_States

    On January 4, 2010, the United States Department of Health and Human Services and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention removed HIV infection from the list of "communicable diseases of public health significance," due to its not being spread by casual contact, air, food or water, and removed HIV status as a factor to be considered in the ...

  6. Host switch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Host_switch

    In parasitology and epidemiology, a host switch (or host shift) is an evolutionary change of the host specificity of a parasite or pathogen.. For example, the human immunodeficiency virus used to infect and circulate in non-human primates in West-central Africa, but switched to humans in the early 20th century.

  7. Highly pathogenic H7 bird flu found on fourth poultry farm in ...

    www.aol.com/news/highly-pathogenic-h7-bird-flu...

    The H7N3 strain of the virus has been detected at the farm, it said, which is not the same as the H5N1 strain that has spread globally through bird and mammal populations and even into humans.

  8. Simian immunodeficiency virus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simian_immunodeficiency_virus

    Simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) is a species of retrovirus that cause persistent infections in at least 45 species of non-human primates. [1] [2] Based on analysis of strains found in four species of monkeys from Bioko Island, which was isolated from the mainland by rising sea levels about 11,000 years ago, it has been concluded that SIV has been present in monkeys and apes for at least ...

  9. Global 2024 staple food supplies to be strained by dry ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/global-2024-staple-food...

    High food prices in recent years have prompted farmers worldwide to plant more cereals and oilseeds, but consumers are set to face tighter supplies well into 2024, amid adverse El Nino weather ...

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