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  2. Abstract labour and concrete labour - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_labour_and...

    Abstract labour and concrete labour refer to a distinction made by Karl Marx in his critique of political economy.It refers to the difference between human labour in general as economically valuable worktime versus human labour as a particular activity that has a specific useful effect within the (capitalist) mode of production.

  3. Criticisms of the labour theory of value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticisms_of_the_labour...

    The total labor power of society, which is embodied in the sum total of the values of all commodities produced by that society, counts here as one homogeneous mass of human labor power, composed though it be of innumerable individual units...The labor time socially necessary is that required to produce an article under the normal conditions of ...

  4. Social corporatism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_corporatism

    Social corporatism, also called social democratic corporatism, [1] is a form of economic tripartite corporatism based upon a social partnership between the interests of capital and labour, involving collective bargaining between representatives of employers and of labour mediated by the government at the national level.

  5. List of International Labour Organization Conventions

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_International...

    The list of International Labour Organization Conventions contains 191 codifications of worldwide labour standards. International Labour Organization (ILO) Conventions are developed through tripartite negotiations between member state representatives from trade unions , employers' organisations and governments, and adopted by the annual ...

  6. Heckscher–Ohlin model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heckscher–Ohlin_model

    CRS technologies implies that when inputs of both capital and labor is multiplied by a factor of k, the output also multiplies by a factor of k. For example, if both capital and labor inputs are doubled, output of the commodities is doubled. In other terms the production function of both commodities is "homogeneous of degree 1".

  7. Work (human activity) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_(human_activity)

    Work or labor (labour in Commonwealth English) is the intentional activity people perform to support the needs and desires of themselves, other people, or organizations. [1] In the context of economics , work can be viewed as the human activity that contributes (along with other factors of production ) towards the goods and services within an ...

  8. Labour power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_power

    The distinction between labour and labour-power, according to Marx, helped to solve a problem that David Ricardo had failed to solve, i.e. explaining why the surplus value resulting from profit normally arises out of the process of production itself—rather than in the investment of capital (e.g. the advance of money-capital in the form of ...

  9. Labour law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_law

    Labour laws (also spelled as labor laws), labour code or employment laws are those that mediate the relationship between workers, employing entities, trade unions, and the government. Collective labour law relates to the tripartite relationship between employee, employer, and union.