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  2. Informal organization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informal_organization

    The informal organization is the interlocking social structure that governs how people work together in practice. [1] It is the aggregate of norms, personal and professional connections through which work gets done and relationships are built among people who share a common organizational affiliation or cluster of affiliations.

  3. Network governance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_governance

    Network governance is "interfirm coordination that is characterized by organic or informal social system, in contrast to bureaucratic structures within firms and formal relationships between them. [1] The concepts of privatization, public private partnership, and contracting are defined in this context." Network governance constitutes a ...

  4. Social capital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_capital

    Social capital is a concept used in sociology and economics to define networks of relationships which are productive towards advancing the goals of individuals and groups. [1] [2] It involves the effective functioning of social groups through interpersonal relationships, a shared sense of identity, a shared understanding, shared norms, shared values, trust, cooperation, and reciprocity.

  5. Krackhardt E/I Ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krackhardt_E/I_Ratio

    The Krackhardt E/I Ratio (or variously the E-I Index) is a social network measure which the relative density of internal connections within a social group compared to the number of connections that group has to the external world.

  6. Network of practice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_of_practice

    Network of practice (often abbreviated as NoP) is a concept originated by John Seely Brown and Paul Duguid. [1] This concept, related to the work on communities of practice by Jean Lave and Etienne Wenger, [2] refers to the overall set of various types of informal, emergent social networks that facilitate information exchange between individuals with practice-related goals.

  7. Latin American migrants holding informal jobs hamper their ...

    www.aol.com/news/latin-american-migrants-holding...

    Migrants in Latin America are more likely to work in informal jobs despite having higher qualifications compared to native workers, hindering their integration, a joint report by three ...

  8. Interlocking directorate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interlocking_directorate

    Analyses of corporate interlocks have found a high degree of interconnectedness amongst large corporations. [21] [22] It has also been shown that inbound interlocks (i.e. a network link from external firms into a focal firm) have a much greater impact and importance than outbound interlocks, a finding that laid the foundation for further research on inter-organizational networks based on ...

  9. 5 Companies Benefitting From the Power of Networks - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/2013-12-13-5-companies-benefit...

    The network effect provides one of the most powerful sources of self-sustainable competitive advantages, Investing in companies with sustainable competitive strengths is crucial when it comes to ...