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The "Brilliant Period" in glass cutting occurred between 1880 and 1905. O'Connor designed many highly collectible patterns, such as Parisian, Florentine, and Princess, and also designed special cutting wheels for circular cuts, a vacuum device that prevented glasscutters from inhaling the ground glass, and a hardwood polisher.
In the 1870s the "brilliant", "brilliant cut" or "American Brilliant" style emerged, perhaps first seen in America in glass exhibited at the 1876 Philadelphia Centenary Exhibition: "its most complex brilliant cutting involved covering the glass surface with intersecting cuts that created innumerable, often fragmentary shapes making up larger ...
This glass pattern was used for stemware and tableware, and continued to be produced until 1988. [64] Described as "block geometric", its appearance was very different from other patterns when it was introduced. Most glass made with the American pattern was produced using Fostoria's high-quality crystal formula. [65] American became Fostoria's ...
Cut glass is glass designed by a skilled hand and requires high-quality ingredients. [7] Bakewell and Company also gained fame because it began producing the first successful American glassware containing lead oxide, known as lead crystal. [6] The title for who made the first pressed glassware in America was contested among John P. Bakewell ...
Blown, cut, & engraved tumbler ~ 1825–1832 Metropolitan Museum of Art Brooklyn Flint Glass Co. cut glass ~ 1850–1855 Metropolitan Museum of Art The sliced tube of glass is flattened in an oven as part of the process for making window glass using the cylinder method. Flint glass is usually glassware, although it can be bottles and lamp chimneys.
Hobnail glass is pressed glass with a pattern of raised bumps. It was created in 1886 at Hobbs, Brockunier and Company by William Leighton Jr. and William F. Russell. [ 85 ] Their patent, No. 343,133, discussed projecting nodules and improvements in "pressed opalescent glassware". [ 86 ]