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Sever's disease, also known as calcaneus apophysitis, is an inflammation at the back of the heel (or calcaneus) growth plate in growing children. The condition is thought to be caused by repetitive stress at the heel.
There are some cases of isolated, primary enthesitis which are very poorly studied and understood. It is known to be associated with other autoimmune diseases, like spondyloarthropathies and psoriasis (thought to often precede psoriatic arthritis). A common autoimmune enthesitis is at the heel, where the Achilles tendon attaches to the calcaneus.
[9] [8] Children who survive the first year of life often have long-term problems such as red skin, joint contractures and delayed growth. [5] The condition affects around 1 in 300,000 births. [ 7 ] It was first documented in a diary entry by Reverend Oliver Hart in America in 1750.
It mainly affects growing children, with overuse of the affected tubercle. [8] [9] [10] Examples include: Osgood–Schlatter disease (apophysitis of the tibial tubercle) [8] Sever's disease (apophysitis of the posterior tubercle of the heel) [9] [10] Sinding-Larsen and Johansson syndrome (apophysitis of the inferior pole of the patella) [11]
Plantar calcaneal bursitis is a medical condition in which there is inflammation of the plantar calcaneal [1] bursa, a spongy fluid filled sac that cushions the fascia of the heel and the calcaneus (heel bone). It is characterized by swelling and tenderness of the central plantar heel area. It is sometimes called 'Policeman's heel'.
Skin diseases are running rampant in Gaza, health officials say. On his wrists, he had open sores from scratching. Lice, scabies, rashes plague Palestinian children as skin disease runs rampant in ...
The skin weighs an average of four kilograms, covers an area of two square metres, and is made of three distinct layers: the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue. [1] The two main types of human skin are: glabrous skin, the hairless skin on the palms and soles (also referred to as the "palmoplantar" surfaces), and hair-bearing skin. [3]
Ichthyosis (also named fish scale disease) [1] is a family of genetic skin disorders characterized by dry, thickened, scaly skin. [2] The more than 20 types of ichthyosis range in severity of symptoms, outward appearance, underlying genetic cause and mode of inheritance (e.g., dominant, recessive , autosomal or X-linked ). [ 3 ]