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  2. Semicircle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semicircle

    For a semicircle with a diameter of a + b, the length of its radius is the arithmetic mean of a and b (since the radius is half of the diameter). The geometric mean can be found by dividing the diameter into two segments of lengths a and b, and then connecting their common endpoint to the semicircle with a segment perpendicular to the diameter ...

  3. List of centroids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_centroids

    a = the radius of the base circle h = the height of the paboloid from the base cicle's center to the edge Solid ellipsoid: a, b, c = the principal semi-axes of the ...

  4. Circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle

    Radius: a line segment joining the centre of a circle with any single point on the circle itself; or the length of such a segment, which is half (the length of) a diameter. Usually, the radius is denoted r {\displaystyle r} and required to be a positive number.

  5. Archimedean circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedean_circle

    In geometry, an Archimedean circle is any circle constructed from an arbelos that has the same radius as each of Archimedes' twin circles. If the arbelos is normed such that the diameter of its outer (largest) half circle has a length of 1 and r denotes the radius of any of the inner half circles, then the radius ρ of such an Archimedean ...

  6. Equivalent radius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalent_radius

    The area-equivalent radius of a 2D object is the radius of a circle with the same area as ... , and the hydraulic radius is half of the 2D mean radius. [3] In ...

  7. Area of a circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_of_a_circle

    The area of a regular polygon is half its perimeter multiplied by the distance from its center to its sides, and because the sequence tends to a circle, the corresponding formula–that the area is half the circumference times the radius–namely, A = ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ × 2πr × r, holds for a circle.

  8. List of second moments of area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_second_moments_of_area

    Description Figure Second moment of area Comment A filled circular area of radius r = = = [1] is the second polar moment of area.: An annulus of inner radius r 1 and outer radius r 2

  9. Incircle and excircles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incircle_and_excircles

    Any line through a triangle that splits both the triangle's area and its perimeter in half goes through the triangle's incenter (the center of its incircle). There are either one, two, or three of these for any given triangle. [15] The incircle radius is no greater than one-ninth the sum of the altitudes. [16]: 289