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All of these salts dissolve in water to give faintly pink solutions of the aquo complex [Mn(H 2 O) 6] 2+. The structure of MnSO 4 ·H 2 O has been determined by X-ray crystallography (see figure). The tetrahydrate also features Mn(II) in an O 6 coordination sphere provided by bridging two sulfate anions and four aquo ligands. [3]
In an acidic solution, permanganate(VII) is reduced to the pale pink manganese(II) (Mn 2+) with an oxidation state of +2. 8 H + + MnO − 4 + 5 e − → Mn 2+ + 4 H 2 O. In a strongly basic or alkaline solution, permanganate(VII) is reduced to the green manganate ion, MnO 2− 4 with an oxidation state of +6. MnO − 4 + e − → MnO 2− 4
Tutton's salts are a family of salts with the formula M 2 M'(SO 4) 2 (H 2 O) 6 (sulfates) or M 2 M'(SeO 4) 2 (H 2 O) 6 (selenates). These materials are double salts, which means that they contain two different cations, M + and M' 2+ crystallized in the same regular ionic lattice. [1]
The crystal structure of manganese(II) sulfide is similar to that of sodium chloride.. The pink color of MnS likely results from poor coupling between the lowest energy unoccupied Mn orbitals, resulting in discrete states rather than a delocalized band.
Similarly alums, such as chrome alum ([K(H 2 O) 6][Cr(H 2 O) 6][SO 4] 2), features [Cr(H 2 O) 6] 3+ with noncoordinated sulfate. In a related vein, some sulfato complexes confirmed by X-ray crystallography , convert to simple aquo complexes when dissolved in water.
Ammonium iron(II) sulfate, or Mohr's salt, is the inorganic compound with the formula (NH 4) 2 SO 4 ·Fe(SO 4)·6H 2 O. Containing two different cations, Fe 2+ and NH + 4, it is classified as a double salt of ferrous sulfate and ammonium sulfate. It is a common laboratory reagent because it is readily crystallized, and crystals resist oxidation ...
Manganese(II,III) oxide is the chemical compound with formula Mn 3 O 4. Manganese is present in two oxidation states +2 and +3 and the formula is sometimes written as MnO·Mn 2 O 3. Mn 3 O 4 is found in nature as the mineral hausmannite.
The anhydrous material and dihydrate Mn(CH 3 CO 2) 2 ·2H 2 O are coordination polymers. The dihydrate has been characterized by X-ray crystallography. Each Mn(II) center is surrounded by six oxygen centers provided by aquo ligands and acetates. Subunit of the structure of the dihydrate of manganese(II) acetate. [5]