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  2. Production of antibiotics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Production_of_antibiotics

    Production of antibiotics is a naturally occurring event, that thanks to advances in science can now be replicated and improved upon in laboratory settings. Due to the discovery of penicillin by Alexander Fleming, and the efforts of Florey and Chain in 1938, large-scale, pharmaceutical production of antibiotics has been made possible.

  3. Antibiotic use in livestock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibiotic_use_in_livestock

    A CDC infographic on how antibiotic-resistant bacteria have the potential to spread from farm animals. The use of antibiotics in the husbandry of livestock includes treatment when ill (therapeutic), treatment of a group of animals when at least one is diagnosed with clinical infection (metaphylaxis [1]), and preventative treatment (prophylaxis).

  4. Hindustan Antibiotics Limited - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustan_Antibiotics

    Hindustan Antibiotics Limited (HAtL) is an Indian central public sector undertaking under the ownership of Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, Government of India. It is based in Pune, India. It is the first government-owned-drug manufacturer in India. It was the first to launch a recombinant DNA product, rHU-Erythropoietin (Hemax) in 1993.

  5. Industrial microbiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_microbiology

    The medical application to industrial microbiology is the production of new drugs synthesized in a specific organism for medical purposes. Production of antibiotics is necessary for the treatment of many bacterial infections. Some natural occurring antibiotics and precursors, are produced through a process called fermentation. The ...

  6. List of drugs by year of discovery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_drugs_by_year_of...

    In 1907 Alfred Bertheim synthesized Arsphenamine, the first man-made antibiotic. In 1927 Erik Rotheim patented the first aerosol spray can. In 1933 Robert Pauli Scherer created a method to develop softgels. William Roberts studies about penicillin were continued by Alexander Fleming, who in 1928 concluded that penicillin had an antibiotic ...

  7. New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase 1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Delhi_metallo-beta...

    As previously, the bacteria were fully resistant to all the aminoglycoside, β-lactam, and quinolone antibiotics, but were susceptible to tigecycline and colistin. This particularly broad spectrum of antibiotic resistance was heightened by the strain's expressing several different resistance genes in addition to bla NDM-1. [21]

  8. Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drugs_and_Cosmetics_Rules...

    "Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945" (PDF). Central Drugs Standard Control Organization.Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 October 2005.; A Review on the Current Classification and Regulatory Provisions for Medicines in Drug & Cosmetic Act, in the light of Present Day Context Recommendations for Drugs & Cosmetics Rules with context of Drug Schedules

  9. Timeline of antibiotics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_antibiotics

    1942 – gramicidin S, the first peptide antibiotic; 1942 – sulfadimidine; 1943 – sulfamerazine; 1944 – streptomycin, the first aminoglycoside [2] 1947 – sulfadiazine; 1948 – chlortetracycline, the first tetracycline; 1949 – chloramphenicol, the first amphenicol [2] 1949 – neomycin; 1950 – oxytetracycline; 1950 – penicillin G ...