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  2. Depth-first search - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depth-first_search

    A postordering is a list of the vertices in the order that they were last visited by the algorithm. A postordering of an expression tree is the expression in reverse Polish notation . A reverse preordering is the reverse of a preordering, i.e. a list of the vertices in the opposite order of their first visit.

  3. Tree traversal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_traversal

    For each i from 1 to the current node's number of subtrees − 1, or from the latter to the former for reverse traversal, do: Recursively traverse the current node's i-th subtree. Visit the current node for in-order traversal. Recursively traverse the current node's last subtree. Visit the current node for post-order traversal.

  4. Reverse-search algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse-search_algorithm

    Reverse-search algorithms are a class of algorithms for generating all objects of a given size, from certain classes of combinatorial objects. In many cases, these methods allow the objects to be generated in polynomial time per object, using only enough memory to store a constant number of objects ( polynomial space ).

  5. Foreach loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreach_loop

    In Perl, foreach (which is equivalent to the shorter for) can be used to traverse elements of a list. The expression which denotes the collection to loop over is evaluated in list-context and each item of the resulting list is, in turn, aliased to the loop variable. List literal example:

  6. Breadth-first search - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breadth-first_search

    In the analysis of algorithms, the input to breadth-first search is assumed to be a finite graph, represented as an adjacency list, adjacency matrix, or similar representation. However, in the application of graph traversal methods in artificial intelligence the input may be an implicit representation of an infinite graph. In this context, a ...

  7. Corecursion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corecursion

    In computer science, corecursion is a type of operation that is dual to recursion.Whereas recursion works analytically, starting on data further from a base case and breaking it down into smaller data and repeating until one reaches a base case, corecursion works synthetically, starting from a base case and building it up, iteratively producing data further removed from a base case.

  8. Iterator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iterator

    One same container type can have more than one associated iterator type; for instance the std::vector<T> container type allows traversal either using (raw) pointers to its elements (of type *<T>), or values of a special type std::vector<T>::iterator, and yet another type is provided for "reverse iterators", whose operations are defined in such ...

  9. Linked list - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linked_list

    A linked list is a sequence of nodes that contain two fields: data (an integer value here as an example) and a link to the next node. The last node is linked to a terminator used to signify the end of the list. In computer science, a linked list is a