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  2. Arctic vegetation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_vegetation

    Arctic vegetation is largely controlled by the mean temperature in July, the warmest month. Arctic vegetation occurs in the tundra climate, where trees cannot grow.Tundra climate has two boundaries: the snow line, where permanent year-round snow and ice are on the ground, and the tree line, where the climate becomes warm enough for trees to grow. [7]

  3. Polar ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_ecology

    Polar ecology is the relationship between plants and animals in a polar environment. Polar environments are in the Arctic and Antarctic regions. Arctic regions are in the Northern Hemisphere , and it contains land and the islands that surrounds it.

  4. North American Arctic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_American_Arctic

    The region has an abundance of wildlife that has adapted to its intense conditions, ranging from large mammals such as polar bears and muskox, to small birds, and various species of plants. [6] Marine life includes walrus , seals , fish and microscopic ocean organisms such as algae and plankton. [ 6 ]

  5. Polar forests of the Cretaceous - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_forests_of_the...

    Cretaceous polar forests were temperate forests that grew at polar latitudes during the final period of the Mesozoic Era, known as the Cretaceous Period 145–66 Ma. [1] During this period, global average temperature was about 10°C (50°F). higher and carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) levels were approximately 1000 parts per million (ppm), 2.5 times the ...

  6. Temperate deciduous forest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperate_deciduous_forest

    Temperate conditions refer to the cycle through four distinct seasons that occurs in areas between the polar regions and tropics. In these regions where temperate deciduous forest are found, warm and cold air circulation accounts for the biome's characteristic seasonal variation. [8]

  7. Arctic ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_ecology

    Arctic ecology is the scientific study of the relationships between biotic and abiotic factors in the arctic, the region north of the Arctic Circle (66° 33’N). [1] This region is characterized by two biomes: taiga (or boreal forest) and tundra. [2]

  8. Antarctic flora - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctic_flora

    Nothofagus fusca, New Zealand. Antarctic flora are a distinct community of vascular plants which evolved millions of years ago on the supercontinent of Gondwana.Presently, species of Antarctica flora reside on several now separated areas of the Southern Hemisphere, including southern South America, southernmost Africa, New Zealand, Australia, and New Caledonia.

  9. Alpine plant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpine_plant

    Glory-of-the-Snow is an alpine plant that preforms its flowers in the previous season so that it can flower as soon as the snow starts to melt in spring. Some plants flower immediately after snow melting or soil thawing. These early flowering plants always form their flowers in the previous season, called preformation.