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In finance, a high-yield bond (non-investment-grade bond, speculative-grade bond, or junk bond) is a bond that is rated below investment grade by credit rating agencies. These bonds have a higher risk of default or other adverse credit events but offer higher yields than investment-grade bonds to compensate for the increased risk.
Junk bonds may not trade as frequently as investment-grade bonds, meaning you might have a harder time selling your bonds immediately or without taking a more substantial discount on the market price.
The problem is that junk bonds are. 24/7 Wall St. tracks the spreads that corporations have to pay above Treasury rates to fund their cost of borrowing. This is one key barometer for measuring the ...
The yield spread on the ICE BofA U.S. High Yield Index , a commonly used benchmark for the junk bond market, rose to over 400 basis points for the first time since December 2020 on Monday.
(See "Basis point spread" in table to right.) Looking at rated bonds for 1973–89, the authors found a AAA-rated bond paid 43 "basis points" (or 43/100 of a percentage point) over a US Treasury bond (so that it would yield 3.43% if the Treasury yielded 3.00%). A CCC-rated "junk" (or speculative) bond, on the other hand, paid over 7% (724 basis ...
There is a time dimension to the analysis of bond values. A 10-year bond at purchase becomes a 9-year bond a year later, and the year after it becomes an 8-year bond, etc. Each year the bond moves incrementally closer to maturity, resulting in lower volatility and shorter duration and demanding a lower interest rate when the yield curve is rising.
The difference between rates for first-class government bonds and investment-grade bonds is called investment-grade spread. The range of this spread is an indicator of the market's belief in the stability of the economy. The higher these investment-grade spreads (or risk premiums) are, the weaker the economy is considered.
The fund managers invest in what they consider to be higher-rated junk bonds. The fund holds about 880 different bonds. Yield: 5.95 percent. Expense ratio: 0.22 percent. Fund assets: $24.5 billion.