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Arthrodesis, also known as artificial ankylosis or syndesis, is the artificial induction of joint ossification between two bones by surgery. This is done to relieve intractable pain in a joint which cannot be managed by pain medication , splints , or other normally indicated treatments.
Arthrodesis is the intentional creation of ankylosis in a joint. Noma—a gangrenous disease still widespread among malnourished children living on the borders of the Sahara desert—can cause ankylosis of the maxilla and mandible, impairing the ability to speak and eat. [4]
Ankylosing spondylitis. Lupus arthritis. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Gout. Arthritis can also be caused by an infection. This is called infectious (or septic) arthritis.
Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a type of arthritis from the disease spectrum of axial spondyloarthritis. [5] It is characterized by long-term inflammation of the joints of the spine, typically where the spine joins the pelvis. [2] With AS, eye and bowel problems—as well as back pain—may occur. [2]
I thought I was all alone with my condition, but there are approximately 300,000 Canadians who have ankylosing spondylitis, per the Arthritis Society of Canada, and an estimated 1.7 million adults ...
Fibrous ankylosis's prognosis differs depending on the joint affected. Tempormandiubular joint ankylosis (TMJ ankylosis) is a rare condition affects the jawbone causing reduced movement in that area. Children around the age demographics of 4 -14 years of age catch this condition. [12] However, it has a high mortality rate of 90% among children.
The best-known clinical subtypes are enteropathic arthritis (EA), psoriatic arthritis (PsA), ankylosing spondylitis (AS), and reactive arthritis (ReA). [2] Spondyloarthritis typically presents with inflammatory back pain and asymmetrical arthritis , primarily affecting the lower limbs, and enthesitis , inflammation at bone-adhering ligaments ...
Since the disease ankylosing spondylitis was still defined by the Modified New York criteria of 1984, there was the need to find a new disease term that would also include the less severe forms or early onset of ankylosing spondylitis. This expression was found in the umbrella term axial spondyloarthritis.