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The top aquaculture products exported include shrimp, fish and seaweed. [2] Aquaculture in Indonesia has seen a tremendous growth in its contribution to fish supply in Indonesia, increasing from 10.6% in 1960 to 40.2% in 2014, [1] and looks to surpass the output of capture fisheries by 2026 under business as usual scenarios.
A farmer constructing a shrimp farm in Pekalongan, Indonesia. A freshwater prawn farm is an aquaculture business designed to raise and produce freshwater prawns or shrimp 1 for human consumption. Freshwater prawn farming shares many characteristics with, and many of the same problems as, marine shrimp farming.
The tonnage from capture and aquaculture is listed by country. Capture includes fish , crustaceans , molluscs , etc. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] World capture fisheries and aquaculture production, from FAO's Statistical Yearbook 2021 [ 4 ]
In Indonesia, seaweed farms account for 40 percent of the national fisheries output and employ about one million people. [ 6 ] The Safe Seaweed Coalition is a research and industry group that promotes seaweed cultivation.
Indonesian Center for Aquaculture Production Businesses Services, Karawang Indonesian Center for Fishery Health and Environmental Testing, Serang Indonesian Center for Superior Shrimp and Cockle Broodstock Production, Karangasem
Marine shrimp farming is an aquaculture business for the cultivation of marine shrimp or prawns [Note 1] for human consumption. Although traditional shrimp farming has been carried out in Asia for centuries, large-scale commercial shrimp farming began in the 1970s, and production grew steeply, particularly to match the market demands of the United States, Japan and Western Europe.
IMS aquaculture is similar to extensive farming in that it doesn't depend on chemical inputs, formulated feed and shrimp larvae but instead relies on natural feed and natural shrimp recruitment from the exchange of tidal water. [2] [4] [8] Silvoaquaculture, is a manageable alternative for small-scale farmers who lack access to financial support.
Japfa entered the aquaculture industry in 1987. [6] It had its initial public offering at the Jakarta and Surabaya Stock Exchanges in 1989. [7] In 1990, the company took over assets from a number of other food manufacturers under Ometra, and renamed itself to PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia. [8]