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The Second Sudanese Civil War was a conflict from 1983 to 2005 between the central Sudanese government and the Sudan People's Liberation Army. It was largely a continuation of the First Sudanese Civil War of 1955 to 1972. Although it originated in southern Sudan, the civil war spread to the Nuba mountains and the Blue Nile. It lasted for almost ...
The South Sudanese wars of independence was the armed struggle for autonomy or independence of South Sudan from Sudan.Rebels in southern Sudan fought for greater self-determination against the central government of Sudan, which tried to suppress the uprising using the army and allied militias.
As a result, the Second Sudanese Civil War with the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) would only escalate in the following years. [16] [17] From 1983 to 1997, the country was divided into five regions in the north and three in the south, each headed by a military governor. After the military coup in 1989, regional assemblies were suspended.
The SPLM as a rebel movement was formed on 16 May 1983, after the Government of Sudan's abandonment of the Addis Ababa Agreement signed between the government of Gaafar Nimeiry and the Anyanya leader Joseph Lagu, who had first introduced the southern Sudanese to the effective political, economic, social, educational, and religious situations they would face after Sudan's independence.
In September 1983, President Gaafar Nimeiry introduced sharia law in Sudan, known as the September Laws. [6] He was assisted in drafting the laws by a group of Islamists including al-Nile Abu Qarun, Awad al-Jaid, and Badriya Suleiman, who were students of al-Turabi. [7][8][9] The laws led to disposing of alcohol and implementing hudud ...
The Khartoum Peace Agreement of 1997 was an agreement made on 21 April 1997 between the Khartoum -based government of Sudan and various militia leaders from South Sudan during the Second Sudanese Civil War (1983-2005). The agreement formalized principles that had been agreed in a political charter signed in Khartoum on 10 April 1996.
The Southern Sudan Autonomous Region was an autonomous region that existed in southern Sudan between 1972 and 1983. [ 1] It was established on 28 February 1972 by the Addis Ababa Agreement which ended the First Sudanese Civil War. [ 2] The region was abolished on 5 June 1983 by the administration of Sudanese President Gaafar Nimeiry. [ 3]
The soldiers of the Anya Nya would be integrated into the Sudanese army and police force. The Addis Ababa Agreement gave Nimeri popularity and prestige both within Sudan and outside of the country. [4] A decade of relative peace followed, though the Addis Ababa Agreement failed to dispel the tensions that had originally caused civil war.