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  2. Convention of consistency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convention_of_consistency

    Convention of consistency. In accounting, the convention in consistency is a principle that the same accounting principles should be used for preparing financial statements over a number of time periods. [1][2] This enables the management to draw important conclusions regarding the working of the concern over a longer period. [3]

  3. Accounting constraints - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_constraints

    In the field of accounting, when reporting the financial statements of a company, accounting constraints (also known as the constraints of accounting) are boundaries, limitations, or guidelines. These constraints may allow for variations to the accounting standards an accountant is trying to follow. Types of constraints include objectivity ...

  4. Financial accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_accounting

    Financial accounting is a branch of accounting concerned with the summary, analysis and reporting of financial transactions related to a business. [1] This involves the preparation of financial statements available for public use. Stockholders, suppliers, banks, employees, government agencies, business owners, and other stakeholders are ...

  5. International Financial Reporting Standards - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Financial...

    e. International Financial Reporting Standards, commonly called IFRS, are accounting standards issued by the IFRS Foundation and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). [ 1 ] They constitute a standardised way of describing the company's financial performance and position so that company financial statements are understandable and ...

  6. Substance over form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_over_form

    Substance over form is an accounting principle used "to ensure that financial statements give a complete, relevant, and accurate picture of transactions and events". If an entity practices the 'substance over form' concept, then the financial statements will convey the overall financial reality of the entity (economic substance), rather than simply reporting the legal record of transactions ...

  7. Reconciliation (accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reconciliation_(Accounting)

    t. e. In accounting, reconciliation is the process of ensuring that two sets of records (usually the balances of two accounts) are in agreement. It is a general practice for businesses to create their balance sheet at the end of the financial year as it denotes the state of finances for that period. Reconciliation is used to ensure that the ...

  8. Financial Accounting Standards Board - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Accounting...

    The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) is a private standard-setting body [1] whose primary purpose is to establish and improve Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) within the United States in the public's interest. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) designated the FASB as the organization responsible for setting ...

  9. Accounting standard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_Standard

    Accounting standards prescribe in considerable detail what accruals must be made, how the financial statements are to be presented, and what additional disclosures are required. Some important elements that accounting standards cover include identifying the exact entity which is reporting, discussing any "going concern" questions, specifying ...