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The word "algebra" is derived from the Arabic word الجبرal-jabr, and this comes from the treatise written in the year 830 by the medieval Persian mathematician, Al-Khwārizmī, whose Arabic title, Kitāb al-muḫtaṣar fī ḥisāb al-ğabr wa-l-muqābala, can be translated as The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing.
Al-Khwarizmi's algebra is regarded as the foundation and cornerstone of the sciences. In a sense, al-Khwarizmi is more entitled to be called "the father of algebra" than Diophantus because al-Khwarizmi is the first to teach algebra in an elementary form and for its own sake, Diophantus is primarily concerned with the theory of numbers. [51]
Algebra. Elementary algebra studies which values solve equations formed using arithmetical operations. Abstract algebra studies algebraic structures, such as the ring of integers given by the set of integers together with operations of addition ( ) and multiplication ( ). Algebra is the branch of mathematics that studies certain abstract ...
Timeline of algebra. The following is a timeline of key developments of algebra: Year. Event. c. 1800 BC. An Old Babylonian tablet (Strasbourg 363) seeks the solution of a quadratic equation. [1] c. 1800 BC. The Plimpton 322 tablet gives a table of Pythagorean triples in Babylonian Cuneiform script.
Abu Kamil made important contributions to algebra and geometry. [4] He was the first Islamic mathematician to work easily with algebraic equations with powers higher than (up to ), [3][5] and solved sets of non-linear simultaneous equations with three unknown variables. [6] He illustrated the rules of signs for expanding the multiplication . [7]
The history of mathematics deals with the origin of discoveries in mathematics and the mathematical methods and notation of the past. Before the modern age and the worldwide spread of knowledge, written examples of new mathematical developments have come to light only in a few locales. From 3000 BC the Mesopotamian states of Sumer, Akkad and ...
Alexander Anderson. Signature. François Viète (French: [fʁɑ̃swa vjɛt]; 1540 – 23 February 1603), known in Latin as Franciscus Vieta, was a French mathematician whose work on new algebra was an important step towards modern algebra, due to his innovative use of letters as parameters in equations.
As a mathematician Katz specializes in algebra, but he is mainly known for his work on the history of mathematics and its uses in teaching. He wrote a textbook History of Mathematics: An Introduction (1993), for which he won in 1995 the Watson Davis and Helen Miles Davis Prize. He organized workshops and congresses for the Mathematical ...